化学学报 ›› 1965, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.    下一篇

论文

酸度和光照对草酸盐-高锰酸钾法测定软锰矿有效氧的影响

贝远禔, 赵皇民   

  1. 广州商品检验局
  • 投稿日期:1963-01-29 修回日期:1964-11-04 发布日期:2013-06-03

THE INFLUENCE OF ACIDITY AND LIGHT ON THE DETERMINATION OF PYROLUSITE WITH THE OXALATE METHOD

BEI YUAN-TZE, CHAO HWANG-MIN   

  1. Canton Commodity Inspection Bureau, Canton
  • Received:1963-01-29 Revised:1964-11-04 Published:2013-06-03

测定软锰矿中的有效氧,常遇到:(1)两化验室对同一矿样的分析结果差异较大,(2)用同一操作规程复验同批样品测定结果波动.总之,重现性很差.在各种测定方法中,一般常用的是草酸盐法、亚铁盐法和亚砷酸盐法.按照通常规定,亚铁盐法必须采用隔绝空气操作;草酸盐和亚砷酸盐法则否.但依据Katz等的实验,草酸盐法也需在惰性气氛中操作,才能得与亚铁盐法一致的结果.由我们以往的经验,亚砷酸盐法的测定结果也不稳定.目前最通用的是草酸盐法.这种经典方法由于所需仪器、药品和操作都很简便,所以大家仍乐于采用;只是经过衍变,在操作上各有不同而已.

In the determination of pyrolusite with the Fresenius-Wild method, as modified by Mohr, attention should be paid to the acidity of solution and the intensity of exposure to daylight, which are two important factors in the digesting procedure.It is shown by our experiments that: 1.When the acidity is below 15 N sulphuric acid and in presence of manganese(Ⅱ), oxalate decomposes as the solution is digested on the water-bath.The higher the acidity, however, the less the decomposition of oxalate will occur.As the acidity reaches 15 N or higher, no decomposition can be detected.