Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 78 ›› Issue (12): 1309-1335.DOI: 10.6023/A20080359 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Special Issue: 多孔材料:金属有机框架(MOF) 多孔材料:共价有机框架(COF)

Review

多孔氢键有机框架(HOFs):现状与挑战

林祖金a,b, 曹荣b   

  1. a 福建农林大学 生命科学学院应用化学系 福州 350002;
    b 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 结构化学国家重点实验室 福州 350002
  • 投稿日期:2020-08-12 发布日期:2020-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 林祖金, 曹荣 E-mail:linzujin@fafu.edu.cn;rcao@fjirsm.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:林祖金,福建农林大学生命科学学院副教授、硕士生导师.2012年7月于中国科学院福建物质结构研究所无机化学专业取得理学博士学位.随后,留所参加工作并于2015年晋升为副研究员.2015年11月加入福建农林大学生命科学学院应用化学系.2019年10月赴德州大学圣安东尼奥分校陈邦林课题组访学.主要的研究方向为功能多孔MOFs和HOFs的设计合成及其应用.
    曹荣,中国科学院福建物质结构研究所研究员、博士生导师,国家自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金获得者.长期从事金属-有机框架(MOFs)和多孔氢键有机框架(HOFs)材料的设计合成及其在气体吸附与分离、催化和荧光传感等领域的研究.
  • 基金资助:
    项目受国家自然科学基金(No.21520102001)、福建省自然科学基金(No.2020J01549)和福建农林大学(Nos.118360020,XJQ201616)资助.

Porous Hydrogen-bonded Organic Frameworks (HOFs): Status and Challenges

Lin Zu-Jina,b, Cao Rongb   

  1. a Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
    b State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2020-08-12 Published:2020-09-04
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21520102001), Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (No. 2020J01549), and Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Nos. 118360020, XJQ201616).

Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs), usually self-assembled by organic or metal-organic building blocks via intermolecular H-bonding interactions, have become a unique type of crystalline porous material. Although the weak and flexible nature of hydrogen bonds makes most HOFs fragile, the high stability and permanent porosity could be realized by the judicious selection of rigid building blocks with special spatial configuration as well as the introduction of framework interpenetration and/or other intermolecular interactions like π-π stacking and electrostatic interactions, etc. Compared with other crystalline porous materials like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), HOFs feature mild preparation condition, high crystallinity, permissible solution processability, easy healing and regeneration, etc. These distinguishing merits make HOFs capable to be used as unique multifunctional porous materials. Herein, we first review the basic rules to design and synthesize stable and porous HOFs, and then systematically summarize the representative supramolecular synthons and backbones that have been used to build stable and porous HOFs. Emphasis is put on the potential applications of HOFs in gas adsorption and separation, proton conduction, heterogeneous catalysis, luminescence and sensing, biological applications, enantiomeric resolution and aromatic compounds separation, pollutants removal, and structure determination, etc.

Key words: hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF), supramolecular synthon, hydrogen bond, structural design, permanent porosity