Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2007, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (20): 2343-2348. Previous Articles     Next Articles

ABg型缩聚形成的超支化聚合物的支化度与分子形态

周志平*,1,2,孔祥涛1,盛维琛1,朱申敏2,颜德岳2   

  1. (1江苏大学材料科学与工程学院 镇江 212013)
    (2上海交通大学金属基复合材料国家重点实验室 上海 200030)
  • 投稿日期:2007-03-12 修回日期:2007-06-28 发布日期:2007-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 周志平

Degree of Branching and Molecular Configuration of the Hyperbranched Polymers Formed from ABg Type Polycondensation

ZHOU Zhi-Ping*,1,2; KONG Xiang-Tao1; SHENG Wei-Chen1; ZHU Sheng-Ming2; YAN De-Yue2   

  1. (1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013)
    (2 State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030)
  • Received:2007-03-12 Revised:2007-06-28 Published:2007-10-28
  • Contact: ZHOU Zhi-Ping

The evolution of the various structural units incorporated in the hyperbranched polymers formed from ABg polycondensation was investigated by the kinetic model. The various definitions for the degree of branching (DB) of hyperbranched polymers were reviewed and an improved definition was presented for the general ABg polycondensation system. DB increased with increasing g at any specified conversion of A groups (x), and reached a maximum value of 1-e-1 at full conversion of A group and infinite g. The z-average mean-square radius of gyration was almost independent of the variation in the g at any specified x. It only increased 0.1% with the variation in the g from 2 to infinite at x=0.999. However, the z-average degree of polymerization became twice at the same condition. Such a phenomenon suggests that the outline of the hyperbranched polymers formed in the polycondensation of ABg type monomers is almost independent of the g at any specified conversion, since that the radius of gyration is decided by the shape and distribution. The added structural units (or degree of polymerization) with increasing g must be distributed over interior of the molecules.

Key words: hyperbranched polymer, degree of branching, kinetic model