Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (22): 2653-2657. Previous Articles     Next Articles

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NaOH-Na2H2SiO4-H2O体系渗透系数的等压法测定及离子作用模型

肖刘萍,刘士军*,宋婷,陈启元   

  1. (中南大学化学化工学院 长沙 410083)
  • 投稿日期:2011-05-15 修回日期:2011-06-23 发布日期:2011-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘士军 E-mail:liushijun@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O复杂溶液体系的热力学研究

Isopiestic Determination of Osmotic Coefficients and Representation with Ion-interaction Model for NaOH-Na2H2SiO4-H2O System

XIAO Liu-Ping, LIU Shi-Jun, SONG Ting, CHEN Qi-Yuan   

  1. (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083)
  • Received:2011-05-15 Revised:2011-06-23 Published:2011-07-14

The isopiestic molalities have been measured for the system NaOH-Na2H2SiO4-H2O by isopiestic method in the ionic strength ranges from 0.5695 to 6.4775 mol•kg-1 and modulus (mole ratio of SiO2 to Na2O) range from 0.1461 to 0.3158 at 313.15 K, and the osmotic coefficients and water activities have been calculated from the measurements. The experimental data have been represented by the Pitzer model of osmotic coefficient. The Pitzer ion interaction parameters were evaluated from experimental data using multiple regression. The experimental data of osmotic coefficients measured and calculated by using the Pitzer model are in reasonable agreements. It is shown that the Pitzer model can describe the systems thermodynamic properties well. The mean activity coefficients of NaOH and Na2H2SiO4 were also calculated for the NaOH-Na2H2SiO4-H2O system, and these calculations establish their variations with ionic strength and modulus. The mean activity coefficients of NaOH were compared with those calculated from Mckay-Perring equation, and it was pointed out that the application scope of Mckay-Perring equation for NaOH- Na2H2SiO4-H2O system.

Key words: NaOH-Na2H2SiO4-H2O system, isopiestic method, osmotic coefficient, Pitzer model, mean activity coefficient, Mckay-Perring equation

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