Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1995, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 958-960. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

多极性基有机添加物对非离子表面活性剂溶液雾点的影响

吴锦屏;顾惕人   

  1. 北京航空航天大学化学教研室
  • 发布日期:1995-10-15

The effect of organic additives with multi-polar group on the cloud point of nonionic surfactants

WU JINPING;GU TIREN   

  • Published:1995-10-15

The effect of formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, methanol, ethanol, propanol, glycol, glycerol and glucose on the cloud point of nonionic surfactants Triton X-100 and Triton X-114 has been measured. The addition of lower aliphatic acids and alcohols increases the cloud point. The longer the carbon chain length, the stronger the effect. The addition of glycol increases the cloud point slightly, while the added oxaylic acid shows no significant effect. However, the addition of glycerol and particularly, glucose, decreases the cloud point drastically. These effect are explained in terms of surfactant solubility.

Key words: ETHANOL, SURFACTANTS, METHANOL, ETHANEDIOL, OXALIC ACID, GLUCOSE, ACETIC ACID, FORMIC ACID, PROPANOL, GLYCEROL

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