Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2007, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (22): 2629-2634. Previous Articles     Next Articles

1,3-二(炔丙基氧)苯与4,4'-二叠氮甲基联苯聚合反应及聚合物性能的研究

黄建智1,万里强1,田建军1,赵占峰1,王晓飞1,扈艳红1,黄发荣*,1,杜磊2   

  1. (1华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院 超细材料制备与应用教育部重点实验室 上海 200237)
    (2上海航天科技集团第八研究院 上海 200233)
  • 投稿日期:2006-12-31 修回日期:2007-06-24 发布日期:2007-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 黄发荣

Polymerization of 1,3-Di(propargyloxy)benzene with 4,4'-Diazido- methylbiphenyl and Properties of the Formed Polytriazole

HUANG Jian-Zhi1; WAN Li-Qiang1; TIAN Jian-Jun1; ZHAO Zhan-Feng1; WANG Xiao-Fei1; HU Yan-Hong1; HUANG Fa-Rong*1; DU Lei2   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237)
    (2 The Eighth Academy of China Aerospace Corporation, Shanghai 200233)
  • Received:2006-12-31 Revised:2007-06-24 Published:2007-11-28
  • Contact: HUANG Fa-Rong

The bulk polymerization of two monomers, 1,3-di(propargyloxy)benzene and 4,4'-diazidomethylbiphenyl, was conducted and a polytriazole was obtained by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between these monomers. The structure of the polytriazole was determined by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR). The variation of the functional groups during the polymerization was analyzed by FT-IR. The polymerization kinetics was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry at different heating rates, and the kinetic parameters were obtained by Kissinger and Crane methods: the reaction order 0.92, the apparent activation energy Ea=79.8 kJ•mol-1, and the frequency factor A=1.26×1010 min-1. The results showed that the two monomers were easy to form the polytriazole at 80 ℃, which was characterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The number average molecular weight of the polytriazole was 4.22×104. The polymer showed good thermal stability. The glass transition temperature of the polymer arrived at 131 ℃. The decomposition temperature (Td5) of the polymer reached 355 ℃.

Key words: 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, polymerization kinetics, linear polytrizaole, diazide, dipropargyl compound