Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2005, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (2): 169-174. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Reports

硝酰胺二聚体静电能和交换能的理论计算

宋华杰*,1,2,肖鹤鸣1,董海山2,李波涛2,刘永华2   

  1. (1南京理工大学化学系 南京 210094)
    (2中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 绵阳 621900)
  • 投稿日期:2004-04-19 修回日期:2004-09-28 发布日期:2010-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 宋华杰

Theoretical Calculation of Electrostatic Energy and Exchange Energy between Two Interacting Nitramide Molecules

SONG Hua-Jie*,1,2,XIAO He-Ming1,DONG Hai-Shan2
LI Bo-Tao2,LIU Yong-Hua2   

  1. (1 Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094)
    (2 Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900)
  • Received:2004-04-19 Revised:2004-09-28 Published:2010-12-10
  • Contact: SONG Hua-Jie

The electrostatic and exchange energies between two interacting nitramide molecules at several intermolecular separations (R) were derived based upon symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) and using perturbative and nonperturbative methods. The obtained electrostatic energies with orbital relaxation not only include the fourth order contributions with single, double, quadruple and triple excitations, but also contain fifth and higher order contributions from CCSD theory. It was found that the fourth order triple excitation term is more important than the sum of these fifth and higher order contributions. The derived exchange energies with intramonomer correlation effects arrive at CCSD level. The single exchange approximation used for computing correlation corrections to exchange energy was found to be reasonable only in the region near the Van der Waals minimum distance of 0.42 nm for nitramide dimer. The R-dependency of the electrostatics has two different stages with R from 0.32 to 1.42 nm, (R-7.64 for R less than 0.47 nm, inclusively; and (R-3.97 for R over 0.47 nm. The exchange energy takes on a clear characteristic of short-range interaction, R-dependency of which is in the formula of 21.061exp(-R/ 0.318). The influence of intramonomer electron correlation on and was also found to be remarkable in the dimer system.

Key words: electrostatic energy, exchange energy, intermolecular interaction, nitramide