Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1962, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 267-274.     Next Articles

高聚物分级的基本研究——Ⅱ.相分离的溶度函数

应琦琮, 钱人元   

  1. 中国科学院化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1962-01-30 发布日期:2013-06-03

BASIC STUDIES ON THE FRACTIONATION OF HIGH POLYMERS Ⅱ. ON THE SOLUBILITY FUNCTION OF PHASE SEPARATION

YING CHI-TSUNG, CHIEN JEN-YUAN   

  1. Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1962-01-30 Published:2013-06-03

1.The molecular weight dependence of the distribution of polymer molecules between the coacervate and the dilute phases on the phase separation of polymethylmethacrylate-acetone-methanol system has been proved to follow the relation first derived by Flory for binary systems:
f"j=QeσMj
where f"j and f'j are the weight fractions of the polymer molecules of molecular weight Mj in the coacervate and in the dilute phases respectively,while Q andσare parameters.The value of Q found experimentally is not equal to the volume ratio of the two phases as theory for binary systems demands.The molecular weight distributions of the original sample and the coacervate after phase separation were determined by the sedimentation velocity method in a θ-solvent.2.The width of molecular weight distribution of a fraction is found to decrease repeated refractionations.The widely circulated opinion that it is not very effecafter second refractionation is not justified by the present findings.3.A simple approximate method based on the solubility function is suggested for the determination of molecular weight distributions.The method involves only two phase separation experiments and five precise determinations of intrinsic viscosity.