Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2006, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (6): 501-507. Previous Articles     Next Articles

298.15 K Li2B4O7-MgCl2-H2O体系热力学性质的电动势法测定及离子相互作用模型的研究

张爱芸*,姚燕   

  1. (1河南理工大学 焦作 454000)
    (2中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 西宁 810008)
    (3黑龙江科技学院 哈尔滨 150027)
  • 投稿日期:2005-05-11 修回日期:2005-11-12 发布日期:2006-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 张爱芸

Thermodynamic Studies by Electromotive Force Method and Ion Interaction Model for Li2B4O7-MgCl2-H2O System at 298.15 K

ZHANG Ai-Yun*, YAO Yan   

  1. (1 Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000)
    (2 Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008)
    (3 Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology, Harbin 150027)
  • Received:2005-05-11 Revised:2005-11-12 Published:2006-03-28
  • Contact: ZHANG Ai-Yun

Values of electromotive force of the cell without liquid junction Li-ISE│Li2B4O7(mA)(aq.), MgCl2(mB)(aq.)│AgCl/Ag were determinaed at 298.15 K. The mean activity coefficients of LiCl in the system with ionic strengths from 0.05 to 3 mol•kg-1 at different ionstrength fraction YB of MgCl2 have been calculated, together with the tendencies of these values along with the ion strengths and the concentrations of Mg2+ and B4O72-2B4O7-MgCl2-H2O system, but also from the isopiestic studies for systems Li2B4O7-MgCl2-H2O, Li2B4O7-LiCl-H2O and Li2B4O7-H2O. The species of boric acid H3BO3 and borate anions B(OH)4 B3O3(OH)4 and B4O5(OH)42- have been taken into account in different total boron concentrations. To consider the stoichiometric molality equilibrium constants for the formation of the aqueous species containing boron, Pitzer’s osmotic equation and activity equation have been modified slightly to represent the system, and the ion interaction parameters have been obtained using multiple regression analysis. The standard deviation of the calculated and experimentally determined activity coefficients of LiCl in Li2B4O7-MgCl2-H2O system was 0.0167, which reflects that the set up model for the system with boron was adaptable to this four ion system.

Key words: Li2B4O7-MgCl2-H2O system, electromotive force, isopiestic, mean activity coefficients, ion interaction model