Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (08): 1021-1027.DOI: 10.6023/A1110173 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Full Papers

不同取代度纤维素苯甲酸酯负载钌纳米簇催化苯加氢反应

王丽娟a, 张爱清a, 李琳a, 刘汉范a,b, 刘书正a   

  1. a 中南民族大学 催化材料科学湖北省暨国家民委-教育部共建重点实验室 武汉 430074;
    b 中国科学院化学研究所 高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室 北京 100080
  • 投稿日期:2011-10-17 修回日期:2012-01-20 发布日期:2012-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 张爱清 E-mail:aiqingzhang_2000@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No. 20774108)资助项目.

Cellulose Benzoyl Ester with Different Substitution Degree Supported Ru Nano-clusters Catalyst for Benzene Hydrogenation

Wang Lijuana, Zhang Aiqinga, Li Lina, Liu Hanfana,b, Liu Shuzhenga   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China;
    b State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
  • Received:2011-10-17 Revised:2012-01-20 Published:2012-01-20
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20774108).

Cellulose benzoyl ester (CB) was synthesized from cellulose and benzoyl chloride. Different substitution degree CBs were obtained by controlling the amount of benzoyl chloride, and the resulting CBs have different swelling degree in benzene, cyclohexene and cyclohexane. Hybrid membrane, which was used for the selective hydrogenation, was prepared by supporting Ru nano-clusters (obtained by refluxing reduction of RuCl3 with n-butyl alcohol) into CB. CBs and the hybrid membranes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), etc. Research results demonstrated that swelling behavior acts as a crucial factor to the selectivity of cyclohexene. Active evaluation results indicated that the conversion of benzene (highest, 2.8%) increased while the selectivity of cyclohexene (highest, 53.4%) decreased with the increasing of CBs substitution degree.

Key words: Ru nano-cluster, cellulose benzoyl ester, benzene, cyclohexene, swelling