Acta Chim. Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (5): 357-365.DOI: 10.6023/A18020054 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review

酰胺直接转化:策略与近期进展

黄培强   

  1. 福建省化学生物学重点实验室 能源材料化学协同创新中心 厦门大学化学化工学院化学系 厦门 361005
  • 投稿日期:2018-02-02 发布日期:2018-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 黄培强,E-mail:pqhuang@xmu.edu.cn E-mail:pqhuang@xmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:黄培强,厦门大学教授.1982年毕业于厦门大学化学系,1987获法国南巴黎大学博士学位.中科院上海有机化学研究所博士后. 主要从事有机合成方法学,天然产物全合成,及化学生物学研究.发表论文愈220篇.英国皇家化学会Fellow(2006年). 获原国家教委霍英东青年教师基金(1992年)和国家杰出青年科学基金(1996年).入选新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选(2006年).先后获得香港"求是"科技基金会"杰出青年学者奖",中国化学会有机化学学科委员会有机合成贡献奖,福建卢嘉锡教育基金会优秀导师奖,2017年教育部自然科学奖二等奖(第一完成人).Eur. J. Org. Chem.,Curr. Org. Synth.,Sci. China-Chem.,Chin. J. Chem.,化学学报,Chin. Chem. Lett.等刊物编委或国际顾问委员会委员.有机化学副主编.
  • 基金资助:

    项目受国家重点研发计划(No.2017YFA0207302)、国家自然科学基金(Nos.21332007,21472153,21672176)、教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划以及中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.20720170092)的资助.

Direct Transformations of Amides: Tactics and Recent Progress

Huang Pei-Qiang   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, iChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
  • Received:2018-02-02 Published:2018-03-12
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (grant No. 2017YFA0207302), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21332007, 21472153, 21672176), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of the Ministry of Education (P. R. China), and Chinese Universities Scientific Fund (No. 20720170092).

Amides are a class of easily available compounds, and widely serve as versatile intermediates in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. Amide-based transformations could lead to many useful compounds and intermediates including various amines, ketones and enaminones. Though direct transformation of amides is of high demand, many current chemoselective transformations are only achieved in multistep approaches. In recent years, direct transformation of amides is emerging as an exciting area. A number of recent progresses on nucleophilic addition to amide carbonyl group that led to new C—C bond formation are highlighted in this review, including (1) in situ amide activation with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (Tf2O) followed by addition of π- and σ-nucleophiles or reactive organometallic reagents; (2) direct transformation of N-alkoxyamides; (3) direct transformation of amides using Schwartz reagent; and (4) catalytic reductive C—C bond forming reactions of amides, and metal catalyzed coupling of amides.

Key words: amides, functional group transformation, one-pot reactions, synthetic methods, C—C bond formation