Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1954, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 148-151. Previous Articles     Next Articles

关于原矽酸乙酯的制备

王葆仁, 黄志镗, 孙树门, 吕绳青   

  1. 中国科学院有机化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1954-07-24 发布日期:2013-06-04

ON THE PREPARATION OF ETHYL ORTHOSILICATE

WANG PAO-JEN(A. B. WANG), HUANG CHIN-TANG, SUN SHU-MEN, LIU ZUNG-TSING   

  1. lnstitufe of Organic Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1954-07-24 Published:2013-06-04

The current methods for the preparation of ethyl orthosilicate do not give satisfactory results. It is found that the low yield is due to the use of excess alcohol, which, in presence of hydrogen chloride, produces water and causes the ethyl orthosilicate to undergo a hydrolytic polycondensation. The condensation products have been isolated and identified as 1,3-hexaethoxydisiloxane and 1,3,5-octaethoxytrisiloxane. An improved method,consisting of the addition of equivalent quantities of silicon tetrachloride and anhydrous ethyl alcohol into ice-cold ethyl orthosilicate as diluent,is recommended. The reaction mixture gives 95% of theoretical yield of the ethyl orthosilicate.