Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1989, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 694-698. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

分光光度法工作曲线不符线性关系的探讨 II: 关于在等色点波长测量

邹时复;韩本政   

  1. 山东大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1989-07-15

Investigation on non-linear relationship of the calibration curve in spectrophotometric determination II: Measurement at isosbestic point wavelength

ZOU SHIFU;HAN BENZHENG   

  • Published:1989-07-15

If the deviation of calibration curve from linearity in spectrophotometry is generated by the simultaneous presence of a second complex in a stepwise complex system, it has been demonstrated theor. that a straight line can not be obtained by measuring at the wavelength of the isosbestic point of the two stepwise complexes. Because this wavelength only provides a condition, i.e. e1:2 = 2e1:1, where e is molar absorptivity, and according to the absorbance formula of a system in which both 1:2 and 1:1 complexes are present at the same time, a straight line can be obtained only when the requirement e1:2 = e1:1 + eL is met, where L is ligands. So, it is necessary to find another wavelength to meet this requirement. This wavelength was found theor. and used in the scandium-Xylenol Orange system. As a result, a calibration curve with satisfactory linear relationship was obtained.e

Key words: SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, COLORIMETRIC METHOD, COMPLEX COMPOUNDS, XYLENOL ORANGE, WAVE LENGTH, SCANDIUM, CURVE, LINEAR EQUATIONS, ION CONCENTRATION

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