Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2002, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 1909-1914. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

氮原子与卤代甲烷反应的直接氢抽提过程研究

周晓国;李江;俞书勤;马兴孝   

  1. 中国科学技术大学化学物理系,合肥(230026)
  • 发布日期:2002-11-15

Study on the Hydrogen Abstraction Reaction between N(~4S) and CH_3X (X = H, F, Cl)

Zhou Xiaoguo;Li Jiang;Yu Shuqin;Ma Xingxiao   

  1. Laboratory of Bond Selective Chemistry, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei(230026)
  • Published:2002-11-15

Hydrogen abstraction reaction between N(~4S) and CH_3X (X = H, F, Cl) is explored using the B3LYP method. Optimized geometries and harmonic frequencies of reactants, products and transition states are obtained. The 6-31G(d), 6-311+G(d,p) and 6-311++G(2d, 2p) basis sets are employed in present calculations, in order to investigate effects of the size of the basis sets. Results show that the activation barriers and reaction endothermic values are reduced with increasing of the basis sets. Additionally, compared with reactions involving CH_4, CH_3F and CH_3Cl, the present results suggest that the inductive effect of halogen atom lowers the activation barrier for hydrogen abstraction.

Key words: NITROGEN ATOM, HALOHYDROCARBON, METHANE P, TRANSITION STATE

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