Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2004, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (19): 1889-1893. Previous Articles     Next Articles

动态光散射法研究季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂的胶团化行为

徐晓明, 吴章锋, 张春艳, 韩国彬   

  1. 厦门大学化学系, 固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室, 厦门, 361005
  • 投稿日期:2004-01-31 修回日期:2004-05-21 发布日期:2014-02-17
  • 通讯作者: 韩国彬,E-mail:hangb@jingxian.xmu.edu.cn E-mail:hangb@jingxian.xmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No.29973033)资助项目.

Micellar Growth of Quaternary Ammonium Gemini Surfactant in Aqueous Solutions Using Dynamic Light Scattering

XU Xiao-Ming, WU Zhang-Feng, ZHANG Chun-Yan, HAN Guo-Bin   

  1. Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005
  • Received:2004-01-31 Revised:2004-05-21 Published:2014-02-17

The micellar growth of quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants containing methylene group spacer (referred to as C12-s-C12, 2Br) in inorganic salt (NaBr) media was investigated by using dynamic light scattering. The size of micelles increases with increasing salt concentration or decreasing temperature or decreasing the length of spacer chain. The enlarged micelles have a shape of prolate ellipsoid or rod. Based on these mean hydrodynamic radius (Rh) measurements, values of the thermodynamic parameter K governing the sphere to rod transition were determined. Numerical values of enthalpy and entropy change for this transition were deduced from the linear plot of ln K vs. 1/T. The novel micellar growth of C12-2-C12, 2Br was discussed. The distribution of micelle size was analyzed by using non-negatively constrained least square (NNLS) algorithm.

Key words: Gemini surfactant, mean hydrodynamic radius, dynamic light scattering, micellar growth