Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2005, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (19): 1789-1794. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

负载金属对WO3-TiO2光催化剂结构与催化性能的影响

梅长松,钟顺和*   

  1. (天津大学化工学院 天津 300072)
  • 投稿日期:2005-02-18 修回日期:2005-06-08 发布日期:2010-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 钟顺和

Effects of Loaded Metal on Structure and Photocatalytic Performance of Photocatalyst for Synthesis of MAA from Propyl-ene with Carbon Dioxide

MEI Chang-Song, ZHONG Shun-He*   

  1. (College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072)
  • Received:2005-02-18 Revised:2005-06-08 Published:2010-12-10
  • Contact: ZHONG Shun-He

M/WO3-TiO2 (M=Pd, Cu, Ni, Ag) photocatalysts were prepared by sol-gel and impregna-tion-reaction method. The surface structure, photo absorption performance and photo catalytic performance of M/WO3-TiO2 catalysts were characterized by XRD, XPS, TPR, IR, TPD, UV-Vis-DRS and photoreactor techniques. The experiment results showed that the metal supported on coupled semiconductor WO3-TiO2 restrained the transformation from anatase TiO2 to rutile TiO2. The blue shift of photo absorption edge and increase of the photo absorption capacity to visible light were observed clearly after the addition of metal to WO3-TiO2. The photo absorption per-formance was decreased in the order of Pd/WO3-TiO2, Cu/WO3-TiO2, Ag/WO3-TiO2 and Ni/WO3-TiO2. It can be concluded from the analysis results that the adsorption capacity of CO2 on Pd/WO3-TiO2 was much stronger than others. Its desorption temperature of horizontal adsorption state was increased, so its photo quantum efficiency became lower. Photo quantum efficiency of Cu/WO3- TiO2 was the highest, on which desorption temperature of CO2 was approximate to C3H6. Photo quantum efficiency of the reaction reached 19.7% and the se-lectivity to MAA was over 95% on Cu/WO3-TiO2 catalyst under proper reaction conditions: vs (space velocity) 200 h-1, pressure 0.1 MPa, temperature 110 ℃ and UV light inten-sity 0.65 mW•cm-2. Loaded metallic Cu on coupled semiconductor WO3-TiO2 realized photo- surface-thermal synergistic effects and improved photo quantum efficiency.

Key words: coupled semiconductor, photo quantum efficiency, carbon dioxide, propylene, methacrylic acid