Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2005, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (2): 126-130. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

最大泡压法研究C12-2-Ex-C12•2Br在气/液表面的吸附动力学

姜蓉,赵剑曦*,游毅   

  1. (福州大学化学系 福州 350002)
  • 投稿日期:2004-04-13 修回日期:2004-09-27 发布日期:2010-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵剑曦

Adsorption Kinetics of C12-2-Ex-C12•2Br at the Water-Air Interface Studied by Maximum Bubble Pressure Technique

JIANG Rong,ZHAO Jian-Xi*,YOU Yi   

  1. (Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002)
  • Received:2004-04-13 Revised:2004-09-27 Published:2010-12-10
  • Contact: ZHAO Jian-Xi

Adsorption kinetics of Gemini surfactant C12-2-Ex-C12?2Br (x=1, 2, 3) at the water-air interface was studied by maximum bubble pressure technique. The kinetics effect of adsorption was enhanced when the bulk concentration or the temperature was increased because the surfactant molecules moved faster from the bulk to the surface. Since the molecules with short spacer chains were easy to pre-aggregate as compared with those with long spacers, the concentration of mono molecules of the latter in the bulk was higher than that of the former, which promoted the diffusion of the former molecules to the surface in the short time and decreased the γt more quickly. However, in the long time as the surface was nearly completely covered, the γm of surfactant with long spacer was high because this kind of molecules occupied large surface areas resulting in less endmost methyls of them protruding into the air. Compared with the conventional surfactant C12TABr which had the same kind of head group and the same length of hydrophobic chain as C12-2-Ex-C12?2Br, the latter seemed more favorable to adsorb at the surface than the former.

Key words: Gemini surfactant, dynamic surface tension, maximum bubble pressure technique