Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2006, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (24): 2442-2446. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

新型氧离子导体La2Mo1.8Ga0.2O9陶瓷的合成及其电性能

许睿1, 潘博1, 张峰1, 马桂林*,1, 仇立干2   

  1. (1苏州大学化学化工学院 江苏省有机合成重点实验室 苏州 215123)
    (2盐城师范学院化学系 盐城 224002)
  • 投稿日期:2006-07-14 修回日期:2006-08-11 发布日期:2006-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 马桂林

Synthesis and Electrical Properties of La2Mo1.8Ga0.2O9 Ceramics as a New Type of Oxide-ion Conductor

XU Rui1; PAN Bo1; ZHANG Feng1; MA Gui-Lin*,1; QIU Li-Gan2   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215123)
    (2 Department of Chem-istry, Yancheng Teachers College, Yancheng 224002)
  • Received:2006-07-14 Revised:2006-08-11 Published:2006-12-28
  • Contact: MA Gui-Lin

The sample of La2Mo1.8Ga0.2O9 ceramics was prepared for the first time by high-temperature solid-state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction pattern shows that the sample is of a single cubic phase of La2Mo2O9. Using the ceramics as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the ion conduction properties of La2Mo1.8Ga0.2O9 ceramics were investigated by means of ac impedance spectroscopy, oxygen concentration cell and oxygen pump (electrochemical oxygen permeation) at 600~1000 ℃ in various atmospheres. The observed values of oxygen concentration cell coincided with theoretical ones perfectly, indicating that the conduction in the ceramics was purely ox-ide-ionic with oxygen ion transference number of 1 under oxygen atmosphere over the whole temperature range of 600~1000 ℃. The electrochemical oxygen permeation rate determined was in accordance with the theoretical one calculated from Faraday’s law, verifying direct experimentally the oxide-ionic nature of the conduction under oxygen atmosphere. Under high oxygen partial pressure [p(O2)=10-5~105 Pa], La2Mo1.8Ga0.2O9 was almost a pure ionic conductor, which was consistent with the result by means of oxygen concentration cell. Whereas at low oxygen partial pressure [p(O2)=10-5~10-15 Pa], the sample exhibited a mixed ionic and electronic conduction. The ionic conductivities of this ceramics are higher than 10-2 S•cm-1, which is obviously superior to the matrix La2Mo2O9 over the temperature range of 600~1000 ℃. The ce-ramics is shown to have the oxide ionic conductivity of 0.07 S•cm-1 at 1000 ℃.

Key words: La2Mo2O9, La2Mo1.8Ga0.2O9, oxide ionic conductor, oxygen concentration cell, oxygen pump