Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2007, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (18): 2025-2028. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

气相色谱法监测氧化钙催化制备生物柴油的反应进度

刘晓华1, 吴宗斌2, 张萍*,1, 汤志勇1, 朱华平1, 段世杰2, 毛宗强*,2   

  1. (1中国地质大学材料科学与化学工程学院 武汉 430074)
    (2清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院 北京 100084)
  • 投稿日期:2006-05-21 修回日期:2006-12-20 发布日期:2007-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 张萍, 毛宗强

Monitoring Reactive Degree of Biodiesel Catalyzed by Calcium Oxide via Gas Chromatography

LIU Xiao-Hua1; WU Zong-Bin2; ZHANG Ping*,1; TANG Zhi-Yong1; ZHU Hua-Ping1; DUAN Shi-Jie2; MAO Zong-Qiang*,2   

  1. (1 Faculty of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074)
    (2 Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084)
  • Received:2006-05-21 Revised:2006-12-20 Published:2007-09-28
  • Contact: ZHANG Ping; MAO Zong-Qiang

In this work, a method of quantitatively analyzing glycerol to monitor the reactive degree of biodiesel catalyzed by calcium oxide was established. The calcium ions originated from catalysts were removed and the glycerol combined with calcium oxide was released by adding oxalic acid and sulfuric acid to the products. The amount of glycerol was measured by the gas chromatography. The aims and the influences of oxalic acid, sulfuric acid in the system were discussed. At the same time, the method was used in studying the kinetics of the transesterification.

Key words: biodiesel, monitor, glycerol, gas chromatography, conversion