Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2007, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (8): 699-704. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

铀床氚残留量的测量

刘文科*, 龙兴贵, 彭述明, 王维笃, 杨本福, 曹小华, 程贵钧   

  1. (中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 绵阳 621900)
  • 投稿日期:2006-06-19 修回日期:2006-10-11 发布日期:2007-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘文科

Measurement of Tritium Residual in Uranium Bed

LIU Wen-Ke*; LONG Xing-Gui; PENG Shu-Ming; WANG Wei-Du; YANG Ben-Fu; CAO Xiao-Hua; CHENG Gui-Jun   

  1. (Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900)
  • Received:2006-06-19 Revised:2006-10-11 Published:2007-04-28
  • Contact: LIU Wen-Ke

The amount of tritium residual in uranium bed was measured by methods of direct measurement, isotope exchange and dissolution. The standard deviation of the three methods was analysed under the present experimental condition, respectively. Results showed that the amount of tritium residual in the glass uranium was 2.68%, namely there was (0.0308±0.0003) mmol tritium per gram uranium. The standard deviation of PVT measurement method based on the state equation of the ideal gas was less than 0.95%, when the pressure was between 1500 and 133332 Pa. The efficiency of isotope exchange was only 2.84%, namely, the amount of less than 3% (molar fraction) tritium was exchanged out of the glass uranium bed by deuterium, and after isotope exchange proceeded time after time, its standard deviation was 7.35%. Dissolution method could measure tritium in the uranium bed completely, and its standard deviation was 6.49%.

Key words: uranium bed, tritium, amount of tritium residual