Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2010, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (22): 2273-2277. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Full Papers

溶质和溶剂极性对二氮杂苯异构体吸收光谱移动的影响

许婧,李运奎,朱权*,傅克祥,李象远*   

  1. (四川大学化工学院 成都 610065)
  • 投稿日期:2010-04-12 修回日期:2010-06-08 发布日期:2010-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 李象远 E-mail:xyli@scu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    水合电子吸收光谱和解离能的溶剂效应;非平衡溶剂化的量子力学/分子动力学方法研究

Effect of the Solute and Solvent s Polarity on the Absorption Spectra Shift of Diazine Tautomers

XU Jing, LI Yun-Kui, ZHU Quan, FU Ke-Xiang, LI Xiang-Yuan   

  1. (College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065)
  • Received:2010-04-12 Revised:2010-06-08 Published:2010-07-23

Based on the new electrostatic solvation energy expression of the nonequilibrium state by means of dielectric continuum theory and constrained equilibrium method, a novel formula for the absorption/emission spectral shift is deduced within the dipole-in-a-sphere approximation. The absorption spectra in the electronic transition of three tautomers: pyridazine, pyrimidine and pyrazine in vacuum and the dipole moments of the tautomers in five polar solvents are calculated at the level of CASSCF(6,5)/6-31++G**. The variation tendency of the blue shifts in the transition, due to the variational dipole moments of solutes and polarities of solvents, is discussed.

Key words: nonequilibrium solvation, constrained equilibrium, diazine, absorption spectra, spectral shift