Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2006, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (20): 2051-2056. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

阳离子碳氟表面活性剂研究I: 水溶液中的胶束特性及生长

董姝丽, 李新, 徐桂英*   

  1. (山东大学胶体与界面化学教育部重点实验室 济南 250100)
  • 投稿日期:2006-02-14 修回日期:2006-04-20 发布日期:2006-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 徐桂英

Study on Cationic Fluorocarbon Surfactants I. Growth and Properties of Micelles in Aqueous Solution

DONG Shu-Li; LI Xin; XU Gui-Ying*   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100)
  • Received:2006-02-14 Revised:2006-04-20 Published:2006-10-28
  • Contact: XU Gui-Ying

The micellar properties such as critical micelle concentration (cmc), counterion binding, and the micellar growth of cationic fluorocarbon surfactant, diethanolheptadecafluoro-2-undecanol methylammonium chloride (DEFUMACl), were studied by dynamic light scattering (DLS), transient electric birefringence (TEB) and viscosity measurements. The micellar growth of DEFUMACl was induced by increasing DEFUMACl concentration and adding inorganic salt (NaCl). The cmc of DEFUMACl is 3.8 mmol•L-1. The results clearly showed that the spherical micelles were elongated to rod-like micelles by addition of salt in a dilute DEFUMACl solution or increasing DEFUMACl concentra-tion. The second critical micelle concentration (cmcII) was determined to be 0.2 mol•L-1 by conductivity measurements. The aggregation numbers of spherical and rod-like micelles were calculated to be 45 and 335, respectively.

Key words: cationic fluorocarbon surfactant, micelle, salt effect, dynamic light scattering, transient electric birefringence