Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2003, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (1): 78-83. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

Cu-Ni-Mg-Al-CO3四元水滑石的合成及结构分析

冯拥军;李殿卿;李春喜;王子镐   

  1. 北京化工大学.北京(100029);北京化工大学.北京(100029可控化学反应科学 与技术基础教育部重点实验室);北京化工大学化学工程学院.北京(100029)
  • 发布日期:2003-01-15

Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Cu-Ni-Mg-Al-CO_3 Hydrotalcite- like Materials

Feng YongJun;Li DianQing;Li Chun;Wang ZiHao;Evans D G;Duan Xue   

  1. Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Controllable Chemical Reactions, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology.Beijing(100029);Chemical Enginessring Department, Beijing University of Chemical Technology.Bejing(100029);Chemical Enginessring Department, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Bejing(100029)
  • Published:2003-01-15

Cu-Ni-Mg-Al-CO_3 hydrotalcite-like materials have been synthesized at high supersaturation using a new method developed in our laboratory by combining a mixed solution of Cu(NO_3)_2·6H_2O, Mg(NO_3)_2·6H_2O and Al(NO_3)_3·9H_2O with a second solution containing NaOH and Na_2CO_3. The materials obtained have been characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TG-DTA and ICP. The influence of different molar ratios of divalent metal ions on the crystal structure, selectivity of crystal growth in different directions and host-guest interactions in the Cu-Ni-Mg-Al- CO_3 hydrotalcite-like materials has been investigated. It is shown that Cu-Ni-Mg-Al-CO_3 hydrotalcite-like nanomaterials can be obtained using this method, and the influence of the Jahn-Teller effect on the crystal structure, thermal stability and host-guest interactions because of the presence of Cu~(2+) is quite marked. Furthermore, with increasing amounts of Mg~(2+), the thermal stabilities of Cu-Ni-Mg-Al- CO_3 hydrotalcite-like materials become better.

Key words: MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, QUATERNARY, HYDROTALCITE, COPPER, NICKEL, SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS, ICP-ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROMETRY, X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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