Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2007, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (13): 1191-1196.     Next Articles

Original Articles

东北草甸棕壤的零电荷点和界面酸-碱反应特征平衡常数

徐洁1, 侯万国*,1,2, 周维芝1, 台培东3, 王文兴1   

  1. (1山东大学环境研究院 济南 250100)
    (2山东大学胶体与界面化学教育部重点实验室 济南 250100)
    (3中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 沈阳 110016)
  • 投稿日期:2006-11-21 修回日期:2007-02-02 发布日期:2007-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 侯万国

Point of Zero Charge and Intrinsic Surface Reaction Equilibrium Constants of Meadow Brown Soil in Northeast of China

XU Jie1; HOU Wan-Guo*,1,2; ZHOU Wei-Zhi1; TAI Pei-Dong3; WANG Wen-Xing1   

  1. (1 Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100)
    (2 Key Laboratory for Colloid & Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shan-dong University, Jinan 250100)
    (3 Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016)
  • Received:2006-11-21 Revised:2007-02-02 Published:2007-07-14
  • Contact: HOU Wan-Guo

The point of zero net charge (PZNC) for the meadow brown soil in northeast of China with structural negative charges was measured by three methods: potentiometric titration, mass titration and inert electrolyte titration, showing that for the meadow brown soil which possesses structural negative charges, a PZNC independent of electrolyte concentration exists, and the values of pHPZNC obtained by the above three methods are 2.9, 5.0 and 3.3, respectively. It was found that the values of pHPZNC determined by potentiometric titration and inert electrolyte titration were very close while that determined by mass titration was relatively high. The estimating method of the total density of surface proton-active sites (Ns) in literatures was improved to obtain the Ns value of the meadow brown soil in northeast of China, which is 2.5 mmol• g-1. According to the values of pHPZNC, Ns and structural negative charge density (σst) measured, the intrinsic surface reaction equilibrium constants, pK of 1-pK model, pKa1int and pKa2int of 2-pK model, were directly calculated to be 3.37, 2.42 and 4.32, respectively, for the meadow brown soil in northeast of China.

Key words: clay, point of zero charge, interface reaction model, meadow brown soil in northeast of China