Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1988, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 349-352. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

酰基过氧化物的化学 VII: 过氧化环丙基甲酰与硝基烷烃阴离子的单电子转移反应

赵成学;曲延玲;金香珊;蒋锡夔   

  1. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 发布日期:1988-04-15

The chemistry of diacyl peroxides VII: Electron transfer reactions between cyclopropylformyl peroxide and carbanions derived from secondary nitroalkanes

ZHAO CHENGXUE;QU YANLING;JIN XIANGSHAN;JIANG XIKUI   

  • Published:1988-04-15

The carbanions derived from secondary nitroalkanes can be oxidized into ketones by cyclopropylformyl peroxide (I) in acetonitrile at 70? Both product studies and ESR observations support a mechanism that involves an initial electron-transfer step from the carbanions to I. The major product, ketone, originates from the fragmentation of the unstable cage combination product, nitroalkyl cyclopropylformate. The minor products, bicyclopropyl, gem-dinitroalkane and nitroalkane are coupling products of cyclopropyl and nitroalkyl radicals, and H-abstraction product of nitroalkyl radicals, resp. The short-lived dicyclopropyl nitroxide is the spin adduct of cyclopropyl radical to nitrosocyclopropane generated from decarboxylation of the unstable fragmentation product, cyclopropylformyl nitrite.

Key words: ANION GROUP, ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTROMETRY, ALKANE P, CYCLOPROPANE CARBOXYLIC ACID P, ACYL COMPOUND, NITRO HYDROCARBON, PEROXYACID, SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSFER REACTION

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