Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2005, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (18): 1686-1692. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

胶体泡沫(CGA)排液动力学研究

燕永利*,1,张宁生2,屈撑囤3,杨志刚1,刘 立d   

  1. (1西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院 西安 710049)
    (西安石油大学 2石油工程学院 3化学化工学院 西安 710065)
    (4长庆石油勘探局工程技术研究院 西安 710021)
  • 投稿日期:2004-08-26 修回日期:2005-05-30 发布日期:2010-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 燕永利

Investigation of the Kinetics of Liquid Drainage from Colloidal Gas Aphrons

YAN Yong-Li*,a, ZHANG Ning-Sheng2, QU Cheng-Tun3, YANG Zhi-Gang1, LIU Li4   

  1. (1School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049)
    (2 College of Petroleum Engineering, 3Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065)
    (4 Research Institute of Engineering Technology, Changqing Petroleum Exploration Bureau, Xi'an 710021)
  • Received:2004-08-26 Revised:2005-05-30 Published:2010-12-10
  • Contact: YAN Yong-Li

The kinetics of liquid drainage from colloidal gas aphrons (CGA) was investigated at various concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB), and Tween 80, respectively, under the conditions of different temperatures. The liquid drainage rates were determined by reading the volume of the liquid drained as a function of time. Effect of the surfactant type, concentration and system temperature on the kinetic stability of CGA was discussed. Drainage behavior was fitted by the empirical equation: VtVmaxtn/(Kntn), where Vt refers to the volume of drained liquid at time t, Vmax denotes the maximum volume of drained liquid, n describes the sigmoidal character of the curve and K is equal to the half-life t1/2 of drainage. Rate constant kd and the half-life t1/2 of liquid drainage could be calculated from parameters Vmax, K, and n. This kinetic model was tested with the use of the Arrhenius equation, which relates the logarithm of the kinetic constant (ln kd) linearly to the reciprocal of the elevated temperature (T-1). Two distinct stages of CGA drainage determined by two independent mechanisms were identified from analysis of the rate of liquid drainage as a function of time.

Key words: colloidal gas aphron, drainage, kinetic model