Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1996, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 943-948. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

脂肪酸十二烷基铵在四氯化碳中的聚集行为

黄文;顾惕人   

  1. 北京航天航空大学化学教研室
  • 发布日期:1996-10-15

Aggregation behavior of dodecylammonium carboxylates in carbon tetrachloride

HUANG WEN;GU TIREN   

  • Published:1996-10-15

The Aggregation of dodecylammonium acetate (DAA), dodecylammonium propionate (DAP) and dodecylammonium Butyrate (DAB) have been investigated by spectrometric iodine method and water solubilization, the (cmc)~I~S determined by spectrometric iodine method are 2.0×10^-^4, 2.2×10^-^4 and 4.3×10^-^4mol·dm^-^3, respectively, and the (cmc)~W~S by water solubilization are 2.0×10^-^3, 3.5×10^-^3 and 10.5×10^-^3mol·dm^-^3, respectively. The (cmc)~I~S are lower by one order of magnitude than the corresponding (cmc)~W~S. The reason is probably that the aggregates with low aggregation number start to form at (cmc)~I, which are not capable to solubilize water. Water solubilization starts only when the aggregation number of reverse micelles is high enough, which occur at (cmc)~W, the concentration is much higher than (cmc)~I. The experiment shows that the reverse micelles of DAA, DAP and DAB are able to solubilize up to respective 4.3, 9.4, and 13.5 molecules of water per surfactant molecule respectively. According to simplified spherical reverse micelle model, the aggregation numbers of DAA, DAP and DAB reverse micelles which solubilize limiting amount of water are 24, 122 and 252, the radii of water pool are 0.90, 2.02 and 2.90nm, and radii of free water pool are 0.33, 1.68 and 2.58nm, respectively.

Key words: SURFACTANTS, CARBON TETRACHLORIDE, AGGREGALES, FATTY ACID P, SOLUBILIZATION

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