Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1997, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 430-439. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

几种极性有机晶体的生长习性与形成机理

王步国;施尔畏;仲维卓;殷之文;叶成;冯知明   

  1. 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所;中国科学院化学研究所
  • 发布日期:1997-05-15

Growth habits and mechanism of several polar organic crystals in various solvents

WANG BUGUO;SHI ERWEI;ZHONG WEIZHUO;YIN ZHIWEN;YE CHENG;FENG ZHIMING   

  • Published:1997-05-15

Growth habits of several polar organic crystals with a structure A-C6H4-D such as 4-amino-4'-nitrodiphenyl sulfide (ANDS), o-dicyanovinyl anisole (DIVA), N-4-nitrophenyl-(L)-prolinol (NPP) and 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA) depend strongly on the solvents from which they are grown. An incorporation model of polar growth units has been proposed to qualitatively explain the observed growth forms, which was based on: (1) the influence of the interaction between the solvent molecules and the growth units on the structural forms of the growth units; and (2) the interaction between the solvent molecules and the growth interfaces, particularly two polar faces for polar organic crystals. Since these interactions strongly affect the incorporation rates of the growth units on the positive and negative faces, a variety of the crystal habits such as polar growth, needle habits or platelet forms appear, and thus a good explanation for the observed habits in various solvents is expected to be obtained.

Key words: CRYSTAL GROWTH, SOLVENT EFFECT, SULFUR ETHER P, POLARITY

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