Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1998, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 21-31. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

非水混合溶剂体系的盐效应

刘文彬;王键吉;卓克垒;王彩兰;卢锦梭   

  1. 河南师范大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1998-01-15

Salt effect in nonaqueous mixed solvent systems

LIU WENBIN;WANG JIANJI;ZHUO KELEI;WANG CAILAN;LU JINSUO   

  • Published:1998-01-15

Vapor-liquid equilibrium data of methanol-1, 4-dioxane-NaSCN, methanol-1, 4-dioxane-NaI and methanol-tetrahydrofuran-LiCl, and methanol-tetrahydrofuran-CuCl2 systems were measured with modified Rose still at 101.33kPa. The linear relationship between boiling temperature and salt concentration was verified by the experimental results and thermodynamical theory. The salt effect parameters at each binary composition were calculated. We analysed the reasons of "abnormal phenomena" observed in the experiment and probed into the interactions between the particles in solutions. Some important conclusions were obtained by the aid of the phase rule, salt effect theory, electrostatic theory and solvation model.

Key words: METHANOL, VAPOR LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM, TETRAHYDROFURAN, COPPER CHLORIDE, POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, DIOXANE, SALT EFFECT, LINEAR AMPLIFIER

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