Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (04): 492-498.DOI: 10.6023/A1107013 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Full Papers

微波合成3,3'-双叠氮甲基环氧丁烷-3-叠氮甲基-3'-甲基环氧丁烷无规共聚物

张弛, 李杰, 罗运军, 葛震   

  1. 北京理工大学材料学院 北京 100081
  • 投稿日期:2011-07-01 修回日期:2011-08-19 发布日期:2011-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 罗运军
  • 基金资助:

    总装预研(No. 62201070101)资助项目.

Microwave Synthesis of 3,3'-Bisazidomethyl Oxetane-3-Azidomethyl-3'-Methyl Oxetane Random Copolymer

Zhang Chi, Li Jie, Luo Yunjun, Ge Zhen   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081
  • Received:2011-07-01 Revised:2011-08-19 Published:2011-11-01
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by Preparatory Research Foundation of the PLA General Armament Department (No. 62201070101).

3,3'-Bisbromomethyl oxetane-3-bromomethyl-3'-methyl oxetane (BBMO-BrMMO) random copolymer was synthesized by cationic ring opening polymerization using 1,4-butanediol/boron trifluoride etherate initiator system. 3,3'-Bisazidomethyl oxetane-3-azidomethyl-3'-methyl oxetane (BAMO-AMMO) random copolymer was then synthesized through microwave synthesis. Azidation kinetic analysis was carried out at the same time. The results indicate that composition and micro-sequential distribution of BBMO-BrMMO random copolymers are controllable through regulating molar feed ratio of monomers. Reaction rate of azidation is controlled by the amount of tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (TBAB), k=48.85 L/(mol·h) (TBAB=1%); k=51.95 L/(mol·h) (TBAB=5%); k=62.72 L/(mol·h) (TBAB=10%). Reaction time of azidation is shortened by microwave synthesis, the security of the reaction process is improved accordingly, and microwave synthesis does not change the chain structure of copolymers.

Key words: cationic ring opening polymerization, azidation kinetics, microwave synthesis