Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (04): 657-662.DOI: 10.6023/A12121022 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Article

纳米氧化锡修饰的微催化燃烧式氢气传感器的研制

刘西锋a,b, 董汉鹏a, 夏善红a   

  1. a 中国科学院电子学研究所 传感技术国家重点实验室 北京 100080;
    b 中国科学院大学 北京 100080
  • 投稿日期:2012-12-10 发布日期:2013-02-04
  • 通讯作者: 夏善红 E-mail:shxia@mail.ie.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    项目受国家自然科学基金(No. 61134010)和国家863计划(No. 2008AA042205)资助.

Micromachined Catalytic Combustible Hydrogen Gas Sensor Based on Nano-structured SnO2

Liu Xifenga,b, Dong Hanpenga, Xia Shanhonga   

  1. a State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics/Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080;
    b Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080
  • Received:2012-12-10 Published:2013-02-04
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61134010) and National High-tech R&D Program of China (No. 2008AA042205).

A new type of micro catalytic combustible gas sensor system was designed and fabricated using micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) technology. A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is used to coat porous nano-crystalline SnO2 catalyst layer. Tin chloride anhydrate vapor was used as the precursor, and it reacted with ammonium sulfide [(NH4)2S] to form tin disulfide (SnS2) nanoparticles. The tin disulfide was dried up, annealed in air, then it transformed into polycrystalline SnO2 nanoparticles. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement was used to investigate the structural properties of the SnO2 films. The morphology of the samples was investigated by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) provided the information on chemical composition of the SnO2 films. The sensing elements and the reference elements were connected to a Wheatstone bridge circuit for the measurement of gas-sensing properties. The catalytic combustion sensor exhibited relatively higher sensitivity (75.4 mV/1% H2) and good linearity (99.4%) to H2 from 0 to 4% V/V. The response and recovery times to 4% H2 were 0.65 s and 2.32 s, respectively. Finally, the sensor signal was very stable during a 200 d long term operation (accuracy>95%). It was noteworthy that the nano-structured SnO2 as catalyst film in a catalytic combustible gas sensor could considerably improve the performance of the gas sensor. It can be used in realizing portable sensing devices such as hydrogen analyzers and hydrogen leak monitors.

Key words: nano tin oxide, catalytic combustible gas sensor, micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS), hydrogen detection