Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1963, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 28-36. Previous Articles     Next Articles

降压药物的合成研究——Ⅰ.10-氨烷酰基和10-氨烷基吩噻嗪的制备

白东魯, 嵇汝运   

  1. 中国科学院药物研究所
  • 投稿日期:1962-05-30 发布日期:2013-06-03

SYNTHETIC STUDIES ON HYPOTENSIVE AGENTS Ⅰ. THE PREPARATION OF 10-AMINOACYL AND 10-AMINOALKYLPHENOTHIAZINES

BAI DONG-LU, KYI ZU-YOONG   

  1. Institute of Materia Medica, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1962-05-30 Published:2013-06-03

Chlorpromazine (Ⅰ) produces depression of the central nervous system.It also exhibits weak adrenolytic and hypotensive effects.Hexahydro-l-azepinylpropionamidoxime (Ⅱ) and guanethidine (Ⅲ) were reported to have protracted antihypertensive properties with the capacity to block the transmission at peripheral adrenergic nerve terminals.The present work deals with the structural hybridization of chlorpromazine with hexahydro-1-azepinvl-nropionamidoxime and Quanethidine.The 2-chloro-l0-aminoacylphenothiazines(Ⅳ) were prepared by condensation of the appropriate 2-chloro-l0-haloacylphenothiazines or 2-chloro-l0-methacrylylphenothiazine and amines.2-Chlorophenothiazine was condensed with 1-(β-chloroethyl)heptamethy-lenimine in the presence of sodium amide,giving 2-chloro-10-[β-(N-heptamethylenimino) ethyl] phenothiazine (Va).β-[10-Phenothiazinyl) propionic acid (Ⅵa) and methyl β-(10-(2-chlorophenothiazinyl)] propionate (Ⅵc) reacted with hexamethylenimine or heptamethylenimine in the presence of lithium aluminium hydride in boiling tetrahydrofuran,forming the corresponding 10-(γ-aminopropyl)phenothiazines (Ⅴb,Ⅴc).We attempted to prepare β-[10-(2-chlorophenothiazinyl)] propionyl chloride,but only 10-chloro-2,3-dihydro-3-keto-lH-pyrido[3,2,1-k1]phenothiazine (Ⅶa) was obtained.Ⅶa was treated with paraformaldehyde and hexamethylenimine hydrochloride in isopropyl alcohol,giving the desired Mannich base (Ⅶd).The reduction of 1 (β-chloropropionyl) hexamethylenimine (Ⅹ) by means of lithium aluminium hydride yielded 1-propylhexamethylenimine (ⅩⅠ)