Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1962, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 5-11. Previous Articles     Next Articles

碱性溶液中典型有机表面活性物质在滴汞电极/溶液界面上的吸附特性

查全性, 黄德东   

  1. 武汉大学化学系
  • 投稿日期:1960-07-11 发布日期:2013-06-03

ADSORPTION OF SURFACE-ACTIVE SUBSTANCES AT THE DROPPING MERCURY ELECTRODE IN ALKALINE SOLUTIONS

TZA CHUAN-SIN, WHANG DEH-DONG   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University
  • Received:1960-07-11 Published:2013-06-03

in alkaline solutions can be interpretated in the light of the basic theory of electrical double layer. It has been found that in strongly alkaline solutions, surface-active agents of the molecular type (Peregal) and the cation type (tetrabutylammonium salt) are adsorbed on the electrode surface within a wide range of potential. Desorption of Peregal occurs only when the electrode is polarized to a potential more negative than -1.8 v (vs. 0.1N C. E.), and its solubility in 10N potassium hydroxide is comparatively large. So it seems to be a promising "addition agent" for controlling electrode processes in concentrated solutions of alkali.