Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1962, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 57-67. Previous Articles     Next Articles

硅碳硅氧型高分子的合成Ⅰ.甲基乙氧基二硅甲烷的合成和水解縮聚

王葆仁, 郑友菊, 黄志镗, 聶绪宗, 林一   

  1. 中国科学院化学研究所
  • 投稿日期:1961-07-20 发布日期:2013-06-03

STUDIES ON POLYMERS OF THE SILCARBOSILOXANE TYPEⅠ. SYNTHESIS AND HYDROLYTIC POLYCONDENSATION OF METHYL ETHOXYDISILYLMETHANES

WANG PAO-JEN, ZENG YU-JUE, HUANG CHIH-TANG, NIEH SHU-TSONG, LIN I   

  1. Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1961-07-20 Published:2013-06-03

Hexachlorodisilylmethane, obtained by the direct synthesis from methylene chloride and silicon, was alcoholysed to get hexaethoxydisilylmethane; the latter was, in turn, converted by Grignardization to five monomeric methyl. ethoxydisilylmethanes, containing from one to five methyl groups. It was found that the even-numbered, symmetrically substituted monomers gave better yields. These monomers were hydrolysed in the presence of diluted hydrochloric acid and ether. Only the pentafunctional monomer gave an insoluble and infusible cross-linked polymer, the trifunctional monomer gave in part a linear polymer, and all the other monomers gave ringed, fused-ringed or caged oligomers. The co-hydrolysis of a mixture of di-and tetra-functional monomers gave also a fused-ring oligomer. The structures of these products were elucidated and discussed. From the results, it is evident that the strong tendency of disilmethosiloxane to ring closure reduces the functionality of the polyfunctional monomers with the result of oligomer formation.