Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 79 ›› Issue (4): 414-429.DOI: 10.6023/A20120556 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review

仿生光子晶体纤维的研究进展

裴广晨a,c, 王京霞a,b,c,*(), 江雷a,c   

  1. a 中国科学院理化技术研究所 仿生材料与界面科学重点实验室 北京 100190
    b 中国科学院大学 材料与光电研究中心 北京 101407
    c 中国科学院大学 未来技术学院 北京 101407
  • 投稿日期:2020-12-07 发布日期:2021-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 王京霞
  • 作者简介:

    裴广晨, 女, 汉族, 中国科学院理化技术研究所硕士, 主要从事光子晶体的制备, 静电纺丝光子晶体纤维的制备及应用性能研究.

    王京霞, 女, 中国科学院理化技术研究所研究员, 博士生导师, 中国科学院大学未来技术学院岗位教授. 多年来聚焦在浸润性对光子晶体制备及应用性能研究. 2004年1月毕业于清华大学高分子研究所, 师从刘德山教授. 2004年2月~2006年8月在中国科学院化学所有机固体实验室江雷研究员课题组做博士后研究, 研究方向为聚合物光子晶体浸润性研究. 2006年8月~2014年4月留在中国科学院化学所新材料实验室宋延林研究员课题组任副研究员, 研究方向为聚合物光子晶体的大面积制备及应用. 2014年至今, 调到中国科学院理化所仿生材料与界面科学重点实验室任研究员, 研究方向为特殊浸润性在光子晶体制备及应用中的作用. 目前在包括Chem. Soc. Rev.,Acc. Chem. Res.,J. Am. Chem. Soc.,Adv. Funct. Mater.等国际期刊发表研究论文100余篇, 相关研究成果申请并授权专利50余项. 参与宋延林研究员主持的项目“纳米材料绿色打印印刷基础研究”, 获得2016年北京市科学技术一等奖(第四排名)(No.2016 基-1-001-04).

  • 基金资助:
    国家重大研究计划(2016YFA0200803); 国家重大研究计划(2017YFA0204504); 国家重大研究计划(2016YFB0402004); 国家自然科学基金(51673207); 国家自然科学基金(51873221); 国家自然科学基金(52073292); 中科院-荷兰合作项目(1A111KYSB20190072); 北京市科技计划(Z181100004418012)

Research Progress of Bioinspired Photonic Crystal Fibers

Guangchen Peia,c, Jingxia Wanga,b,c,*(), Lei Jianga,c   

  1. a Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Materials and Interfaces Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
    b Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101407
    c School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101407
  • Received:2020-12-07 Published:2021-02-05
  • Contact: Jingxia Wang
  • About author:
    * E-mail: ; Tel.: 010-82543510
  • Supported by:
    Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2016YFA0200803); Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2017YFA0204504); Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2016YFB0402004); National Natural Science Foundation of China(51673207); National Natural Science Foundation of China(51873221); National Natural Science Foundation of China(52073292); Chinese Academy of Sciences and Dutch research project(1A111KYSB20190072); Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission(Z181100004418012)

Photonic crystal (PC) fibers exist in many creatures in nature, which give them bright structural colors. PC fibers refer to fibers with the PC structure, which have a highly saturated structural color. Traditional chemical dyes in the textile industry are difficult to degrade to produce chemical pollution and waste of water resources. PC fibers with structural colors are of great significance for replacing traditional chemical dyes in the textile industry and have great potential in making wearable smart sensing devices. They can be used to prepare various sensor-responsive PC fibers when combined with responsive materials or flexible substrates. This paper reviews the fabrication methods, performance, applications and other related research works of PC fibers. PC fibers are mainly composed of colloidal microspheres. To show the structure and properties of PCs, the colloidal microsphere units are mixed with fiber materials and arranged in an orderly manner, or are directly assembled to fibrous materials. The fabrication methods of PC fibers mainly include template assembly, electrospinning, microfluidic spinning, extrusion assembly, multilayer crimp assembly, iterative size reduction and fabric assembly method. PC fibers have many excellent properties. For example, PC fibers are superhydrophobic after being stacked and arranged, which are similar to feathers of drakes with self-cleaning effect. The inverse opal PC fibers have high porosity, high specific area and periodic structure, which can greatly improve the application performance. PC fibers or fiber stacked fibrous membranes have a bright structural color, which can be used for the fabrication of various responsive PC fibers, such as strain-, humidity-, photothermal-, solvent-, and magnetic-response fiber, which are of great significance to the research and application of wearable smart sensors. Finally, the application prospects of PC fibers in the textile industry and intelligent sensing field are discussed.

Key words: photonic crystal fibers, bioinspired, textile, sensing