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K3PO4-Catalyzed Regiospecific Aminobromination of β-Nitrostyrene Derivatives with acetamide and NBS

  • CHEN Zhan-Guo ,
  • ZHOU Ji-Mei ,
  • WANG Yun ,
  • LI Wen-Li
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Received date: 2011-03-22

  Revised date: 2011-06-23

  Online published: 2011-08-16

Abstract

A regiospecific method for the aminobromination of β-nitrostyrene derivatives with acetamide and NBS as aminobrominating agent catalyzed by K3PO4 has been developed in acetone. The method can conveniently and efficiently convert β-nitrostyrenes into vicinal haloamines at room temperature in good yields up to 79 % and without the protection of an inert gaseous atmosphere. Strong electron-donating substituents(e.g.,OCH3) on the 4-position of benzene ring deactivated the reaction activity of β-nitrostyrenes and afforded a sole vicinal haloamine compound. Whereas strong electron-withdrawing substituents(e.g., NO2) activated reaction activity of them remarkably and afforded a sole vicinal haloamine compound, too. The result revealed that the addition reaction has an nucleophilic addition feature. The aminobromination of 14 examples of β-nitrostyrenes have been investigated in this work and the structure of all products were confirmed by their corresponding 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and their elemental analysis. A possible mechanism involving a nucleophilic conjugate addition was proposed.

Cite this article

CHEN Zhan-Guo , ZHOU Ji-Mei , WANG Yun , LI Wen-Li . K3PO4-Catalyzed Regiospecific Aminobromination of β-Nitrostyrene Derivatives with acetamide and NBS[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2011 , 69(23) : 2851 -2858 . DOI: 10.6023/A1103229

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