Significant Influence of Molecular Packing in Aggregates on Optoelectronic Properties
Received date: 2021-01-28
Online published: 2021-03-19
Supported by
Starting Foundation of Tianjin University
Organic materials based on small molecules are aggregates that composed of many molecules. Their properties are not only determined by the spatial configuration and electronic properties of individual molecule, but also closely related to the molecular packing modes and the intermolecular interactions in the aggregates. In the realm of organic molecules, the macroscopic performance of molecular aggregates is not just the simple superposition of single molecules, but often display overall differential response of aggregates, namely, distinct properties can be created by molecular uniting with particular packing modes. Therefore, molecular aggregation science has gradually appeared in scientific research and drawn much attention in recent years. With the continuous and serious exploration of molecular aggregation science, especially the in-depth study of the molecular packing modes and intermolecular interactions of organic molecules in the solid state, it is found that the luminescence based on aggregation state is completely different from the characteristics of individual molecule, including the emission intensity and color, emission type, and even the excitation process, which could be realized by regulating molecular aggregation behavior. In addition, the morphology and dimensions of the aggregates can also be adjusted to achieve excellent performances of optoelectronic devices. This review will introduce the important influence of the arrangement of aggregated molecules on mechanochromism, room temperature phosphorescence, mechanoluminescence and organic field effect transistors, and further elaborate the importance of the molecular packing, providing some guidance for regulating molecular packing mode and targeted design and development of high-performance optoelectronic materials.
Jinfeng Wang , Zhen Li . Significant Influence of Molecular Packing in Aggregates on Optoelectronic Properties[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2021 , 79(5) : 575 -587 . DOI: 10.6023/A21010029
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