Lanthanide-based NIR-II Fluorescent Nanoprobes and Their Biomedical Applications※
Received date: 2021-12-18
Online published: 2022-02-07
Supported by
Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information(2020ZZ114); Key Research Program of Frontier Science CAS(QYZDY-SSW-SLH025); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21871256); Fund of Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory(DJLTN0200/DJLTN0240)
Compared with traditional fluorescent biological imaging, the second near-infrared (NIR-II) fluorescent biological imaging technology has the advantages of high spatial resolution, excellent signal-to-background ratio, large imaging depth, low autofluorescence, and less biological damage, which is widely used in disease diagnosis, non-invasive treatment and other fields. Among diverse NIR-II fluorescent nanomaterials, NIR-II emitting lanthanide based nanoprobes (NIR-II Ln-NPs) have received extensive attention owing to their exceptional merits like good photochemical-stability, narrow emission band, tunable emission colors and long-lived lifetime. In this review, we provide a comprehensive survey of the latest advances in developing lanthanide-based NIR-II emitting nanoprobes as deep-tissue-penetration fluorescent diagnostic and therapeutic agents, which cover from their design strategy, controllable synthesis, surface functionalization, optical properties as well as their biomedical applications, with an emphasis on heterogeneous and homogeneous in-vitro biodetection of tumor markers and multimodal bioimaging of various tumor tissues. Some future prospects and challenges in this rapidly growing field are finally summarized.
Zhifen Wu , Jianxi Ke , Yongsheng Liu , Pengming Sun , Maochun Hong . Lanthanide-based NIR-II Fluorescent Nanoprobes and Their Biomedical Applications※[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2022 , 80(4) : 542 -552 . DOI: 10.6023/A21120571
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