GSH/HAase/pH Triple-responsive Nanotheranostic Agent for Synergistic Therapy Guided by Tumor-targeting Fluorescence/Photoacoustic Dual-mode Imaging
Received date: 2024-04-05
Online published: 2024-08-12
Supported by
Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), the Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), and the open research fund of State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays
In this work, a multifunctional nanotheranostic agent FePDA/DOX@HA-CYS-TTDPP was constructed for photo/chemodynamic/chemo synergistic therapy guided by tumor-targeting fluorescence/photoacoustic dual-mode imaging. The diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) derivative (TTDPP) with near-infrared (NIR) absorption was coupled with tumor-targeting biomolecule hyaluronic acid (HA) via cystamine (CYS) to obtain the amphiphilic polymer HA-CYS-TTDPP. It was then self-assembled with Fe3+-coordinated polydopamine nanoparticles (FePDA) and anti-tumor drug doxorubicin (DOX) to form this nanomaterial. Its photothermal conversion efficiency reached 65.6% and it showed good photoacoustic performance, which can be attributed to the excellent photothermal conversion performance of TTDPP and PDA. TTDPP was a D-π-A-π-D type DPP derivative formed by the electron acceptor (A) DPP, the electron donor (D) triphenylamine, and the conjugated bridge thiophene, which exhibited excellent photothermal and photoacoustic performance, and a certain degree of photodynamic effect. PDA was formed by dopamine oxidation self-polymerization, which showed the advantages of good biocompatibility, high photothermal conversion efficiency, and easy functionalization; moreover, due to the d-d transition of exogenous Fe3+ in FePDA, the photothermal effect of PDA can be further enhanced. Furthermore, the weak acidity of tumor microenvironment (TME) facilitated the dissolution and release of DOX, and the overexpressed hyaluronidase (HAase) and glutathione (GSH) in tumor cells can also trigger the degradation of HA and the cleavage of disulfide bonds in CYS, respectively, leading to the release of DOX. Thus, the distance between DOX and PDA and TTDPP was increased, and the fluorescence of DOX was recovered, thereby achieving TME-responsive fluorescence activation and controlled drug release, and the tumor-targeting effect was further enhanced. Therefore, this nanotheranostic agent can realize triple response to the weak acidity, overexpressed GSH and HAase of TME. On the other hand, Fe3+ can react with GSH and H2O2 in tumor cells to induce Fenton reaction, generating cytotoxic •OH and resulting in chemodynamic therapeutic performance. Cell experiments confirmed that FePDA/DOX@HA-CYS-TTDPP can intelligently respond to TME and achieve targeted fluorescence imaging, and effectively inhibit the proliferation of HeLa tumor cells through photo/chemodynamic/chemo synergistic therapy. This system provides new ideas for achieving precise and efficient tumor theranostics.
Yanqin Huang , Jiwen Luo , Jiaqi Li , Rui Zhang , Xingfen Liu , Quli Fan , Wei Huang . GSH/HAase/pH Triple-responsive Nanotheranostic Agent for Synergistic Therapy Guided by Tumor-targeting Fluorescence/Photoacoustic Dual-mode Imaging[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2024 , 82(8) : 903 -913 . DOI: 10.6023/A24040115
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