Strain Mechanism Study on Li-rich Layered Cathode Materials Li-Ni-Mn-O for Li-ion Batteries
Received date: 2024-11-28
Online published: 2025-02-05
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52262039); Basic Research Expenses of Universities directly under the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Lithium-rich layered oxides (LLOs) has attracted the attention of scientists due to its theoretical specific capacity exceeding 250 mAh•g−1. It is considered the most promising new generation of lithium-ion battery cathode materials. However, the aggregation of Li2MnO3 domains and the release of lattice oxygen in LLOs can lead to severe capacity/voltage degradation, hindering their commercial applications. This work adopts a manganese-based lithium-rich layered Li1.17Ni0.165Co0.165Mn0.5O2 (Li-Ni-Co-Mn-O) model with C2/m symmetry. Select a 2×2×1 supercell with a total of 96 atoms, namely Li28Ni4Co4Mn12O48. Construct two systems, one with Co permeation into Li2MnO3 domain (LNCMO-P) and the other without (LNCMO-nP), to investigate the effect of Co permeation on the redox process and delithiation structure stability of Li2MnO3 domain and O. The spin-polarized generalized gradient approximation (GGA) method with PBE (Perdew Burke Ernzerhof) exchange-correlation function is adopted, and the projected augmented wave (PAW) potential function is selected to describe the interaction between ions and electrons to complete all calculations. The research results indicate that by regulating the concentration of oxygen vacancies, Co can penetrate Li2MnO3 domains. The permeation of Co alleviates the stress distortion between Li2MnO3 and LiTMO2 phases and suppresses the lattice strain caused by uneven electrochemical activity and structural evolution. The study on the geometry and electronic structure of the Li1.17Ni0.165Co0.165Mn0.5O2 system found that Co-Ni aggregation caused the appearance of high-spin Co electronic states, which alleviated the volume expansion caused by charging. The permeation of Co activates more interfacial oxygen, and oxygen at the interface participates in charge compensation and disperses oxygen oxidation, thereby sharing the oxidation pressure of oxygen in the Li-O-Li configuration, which is beneficial for suppressing the release of lattice oxygen and improving the problem of irreversible oxygen evolution caused by lattice oxygen reactions. This study provides a theoretical basis for designing lithium-rich cathode materials with high-performance structural stability.
Jihong Liu , Jiapeng Zhu , Xu Zhang , Jiyang Zhang , Chaoyang Huang , Guixiao Jia , Shengli An . Strain Mechanism Study on Li-rich Layered Cathode Materials Li-Ni-Mn-O for Li-ion Batteries[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2025 , 83(2) : 101 -109 . DOI: 10.6023/A24110356
| [1] | Whittingham, M. S. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 4271. |
| [2] | Wu, F.; Maier, J.; Yu, Y. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020, 49, 1569. |
| [3] | Manthiram, A. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 1550. |
| [4] | Deng, B.; Sun, W.; Wang, H.; Chen, T.; Li, X.; Qu, M.; Peng, G. Acta Chim. Sinica 2018, 76, 259 (in Chinese). |
| [4] | (邓邦为, 孙万琦, 王昊, 陈滔, 李璇, 瞿美臻, 彭工厂, 化学学报, 2018, 76, 259.) |
| [5] | Li, B.; Xia, D. Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 1701054. |
| [6] | Zuo, W.; Luo, M.; Liu, X.; Wu, J.; Liu, H.; Li, J.; Winter, M.; Fu, R.; Yang, W.; Yang, Y. Energy Environ. Sci. 2020, 13, 4450. |
| [7] | Assat, G.; Iadecola, A.; Foix, D.; Dedryvère, R.; Tarascon, J.-M. ACS Energy Lett. 2018, 3, 2721. |
| [8] | Yu, H.; Ishikawa, R.; So, Y.-G.; Shibata, N.; Kudo, T.; Zhou, H.; Ikuhara, Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 5969. |
| [9] | Liu, T.; Liu, J.; Li, L.; Yu, L.; Diao, J.; Zhou, T.; Li, S.; Dai, A.; Zhao, W.; Xu, S.; Ren, Y.; Wang, L.; Wu, T.; Qi, R.; Xiao, Y.; Zheng, J.; Cha, W.; Harder, R.; Robinson, I.; Wen, J.; Lu, J.; Pan, F.; Amine, K. Nature 2022, 606, 305. |
| [10] | Seo, D.-H.; Lee, J.; Urban, A.; Malik, R.; Kang, S.; Ceder, G. Nature Chem. 2016, 8, 692. |
| [11] | Luo, K.; Roberts, M. R.; Hao, R.; Guerrini, N.; Pickup, D. M.; Liu, Y.-S.; Edstr?m, K.; Guo, J.; Chadwick, A. V.; Duda, L. C.; Bruce, P. G. Nature Chem. 2016, 8, 684. |
| [12] | Hu, E.; Yu, X.; Lin, R.; Bi, X.; Lu, J.; Bak, S.; Nam, K.-W.; Xin, H. L.; Jaye, C.; Fischer, D. A.; Amine, K.; Yang, X.-Q. Nat. Energy 2018, 3, 690. |
| [13] | Yan, P.; Zheng, J.; Tang, Z.-K.; Devaraj, A.; Chen, G.; Amine, K.; Zhang, J.-G.; Liu, L.-M.; Wang, C. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2019, 14, 602. |
| [14] | Rozier, P.; Tarascon, J. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2015, 162, A2490. |
| [15] | Luo, D.; Ding, X.; Hao, X.; Xie, H.; Cui, J.; Liu, P.; Yang, X.; Zhang, Z.; Guo, J.; Sun, S.; Lin, Z. ACS Energy Lett. 2021, 6, 2755. |
| [16] | Wang, E.; Xiao, D.; Wu, T.; Liu, X.; Zhou, Y.; Wang, B.; Lin, T.; Zhang, X.; Yu, H. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022, 32, 2201744. |
| [17] | Tian, Q.; Ji, Y.; He, H.; Tong, H.; Yu, W.; Guo, X. Materials Today Energy 2024, 46, 101709. |
| [18] | Zhang, K.; Qi, J.; Song, J.; Zuo, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yang, T.; Chen, T.; Liu, X.; Chen, L.; Xia, D. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34, 2109564. |
| [19] | Zhang, Y. L.; Yuan, Z. X.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, J. J.; Cui, G. L. Acta Chim. Sinica 2023, 81, 1724 (in Chinese). |
| [19] | (张雅岚, 苑志祥, 张浩, 张建军, 崔光磊, 化学学报, 2023, 81, 1724.) |
| [20] | Qiu, B.; Zhang, M.; Wu, L.; Wang, J.; Xia, Y.; Qian, D.; Liu, H.; Hy, S.; Chen, Y.; An, K.; Zhu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Meng, Y. S. Nat. Commun. 2016, 7, 12108. |
| [21] | Ning, F.; Shang, H.; Li, B.; Jiang, N.; Zou, R.; Xia, D. Energy Storage Mater. 2019, 22, 113. |
| [22] | Ren, X. Q.; Li, D. L.; Zhao, Z. Z.; Chen, G. Q.; Zhao, K.; Kong, X. Z.; Li, T. X. Acta Chim. Sinica 2020, 78, 1268 (in Chinese). |
| [22] | (任旭强, 李东林, 赵珍珍, 陈光琦, 赵坤, 孔祥泽, 李童心, 化学学报, 2020, 78, 1268.) |
| [23] | Qiu, K.; Yan, M. X.; Zhao, S. W.; An, S. L.; Wang, W.; Jia, G. X. Acta Chim. Sinica 2021, 79, 1146 (in Chinese). |
| [23] | (邱凯, 严铭霞, 赵守旺, 安胜利, 王玮, 贾桂霄, 化学学报, 2021, 79, 1146.) |
| [24] | Pauling, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1929, 51, 1010. |
| [25] | Yin, C.; Wei, Z.; Zhang, M.; Qiu, B.; Zhou, Y.; Xiao, Y.; Zhou, D.; Yun, L.; Li, C.; Gu, Q.; Wen, W.; Li, X.; Wen, X.; Shi, Z.; He, L.; Shirley Meng, Y.; Liu, Z. Mater. Today 2021, 51, 15. |
| [26] | Liu, S.; Wang, B.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, S.; Zhang, Z.; Yu, H. Matter 2021, 4, 1511. |
| [27] | Hwang, J.; Myeong, S.; Jin, W.; Jang, H.; Nam, G.; Yoon, M.; Kim, S. H.; Joo, S. H.; Kwak, S. K.; Kim, M. G.; Cho, J. Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 2001944. |
| [28] | Li, Z.; Li, Y.; Zhang, M.; Yin, Z.-W.; Yin, L.; Xu, S.; Zuo, C.; Qi, R.; Xue, H.; Hu, J.; Cao, B.; Chu, M.; Zhao, W.; Ren, Y.; Xie, L.; Ren, G.; Pan, F. Adv. Energy Mater. 2021, 11, 2101962. |
| [29] | Song, Y.; Zhao, X.; Wang, C.; Bi, H.; Zhang, J.; Li, S.; Wang, M.; Che, R. J. Mater. Chem. A 2017, 5, 11214. |
| [30] | Zhang, Y.; Shi, X.; Zheng, S.; Ouyang, Y.; Li, M.; Meng, C.; Yu, Y.; Wu, Z.-S. Energy Environ. Sci. 2023, 16, 5043. |
| [31] | Xu, L.; Chen, S.; Su, Y.; Shen, X.; He, J.; Avdeev, M.; Kan, W. H.; Zhang, B.; Fan, W.; Chen, L.; Cao, D.; Lu, Y.; Wang, L.; Wang, M.; Bao, L.; Zhang, L.; Li, N.; Wu, F. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2023, 15, 54559. |
| [32] | Hua, W.; Wang, S.; Knapp, M.; Leake, S. J.; Senyshyn, A.; Richter, C.; Yavuz, M.; Binder, J. R.; Grey, C. P.; Ehrenberg, H.; Indris, S.; Schwarz, B. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10, 5365. |
| [33] | Nayak, P. K.; Grinblat, J.; Levi, M.; Levi, E.; Kim, S.; Choi, J. W.; Aurbach, D. Adv. Energy Mater. 2016, 6, 1502398. |
| [34] | Ding, X.; Luo, D.; Cui, J.; Xie, H.; Ren, Q.; Lin, Z. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 59, 7778. |
| [35] | Guo, J.; Lai, Y.; Gao, X.; Li, S.; Zhang, H.; Guan, C.; Chen, L.; Yang, Z.; Li, S.; Zhang, Z. Energy Storage Mater. 2024, 69, 103383. |
| [36] | Fang, X.; Ge, M.; Rong, J.; Che, Y.; Aroonyadet, N.; Wang, X.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, A.; Zhou, C. Energy Technol. 2014, 2, 159. |
| [37] | He, W.; Guo, W.; Wu, H.; Lin, L.; Liu, Q.; Han, X.; Xie, Q.; Liu, P.; Zheng, H.; Wang, L.; Yu, X.; Peng, D.-L. Adv. Mater. 2021, 30, 2005937. |
| [38] | Zhang, L.; Takada, K.; Ohta, N.; Fukuda, K.; Sasaki, T. J. Power Sources 2005, 146, 598. |
| [39] | Kang, S.-H.; Amine, K. J. Power Sources 2003, 124, 533. |
| [40] | Wang, C.-C.; Manthiram, A. J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 10209. |
| [41] | Sun, Y.; Cong, H.; Zan, L.; Zhang, Y. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 38545. |
| [42] | Liu, J.; Hou, M.; Yi, J.; Guo, S.; Wang, C.; Xia, Y. Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 705. |
| [43] | Hwang, B. J.; Tsai, Y. W.; Carlier, D.; Ceder, G. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 3676. |
| [44] | Li, J.; Li, W.; Zhang, C.; Han, C.; Chen, X.; Zhao, H.; Xu, H.; Jia, G.; Li, Z.; Li, J.; Zhang, Y.; Guo, X.; Gao, F.; Liu, J.; Qiu, X. ACS Nano 2023, 17, 16827. |
| [45] | Guo, X.; Li, J.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, X.; Liu, J.; Li, W.; Lu, L.; Jia, G.; An, S.; Qiu, X. Nano Energy 2024, 123, 109390. |
| [46] | Li, B.; Zhuo, Z.; Zhang, L.; Iadecola, A.; Gao, X.; Guo, J.; Yang, W.; Morozov, A. V.; Abakumov, A. M.; Tarascon, J.-M. Nat. Mater. 2023, 22, 1370. |
| [47] | Wei, H.; Cheng, X.; Fan, H.; Shan, Q.; An, S.; Qiu, X.; Jia, G. ChemSusChem 2019, 12, 2471. |
| [48] | Wei, H. Z. M.S. Thesis, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 2019 (in Chinese). |
| [48] | (卫河转, 硕士论文,内蒙古科技大学, 包头, 2019.) |
| [49] | Cao, T.; Shi, C.; Zhao, N.; He, C.; Li, J.; Liu, E. J. Phys. Chem. C 2015, 119, 28749. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
