1 引言
2 结果与讨论
2.1 反应条件优化
表1 反应条件筛选Table 1 Screening of reaction conditionsa |
| Entry | Cat. | Solvent | Ratio of 1a/2a | Temp./℃ | Yield/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cu(OTf)2 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 51 |
| 2 | Al(OTf)3 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 49 |
| 3 | Mg(OTf)2 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 63 |
| 4 | Sc(OTf)3 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 71 |
| 5 | In(OTf)3 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 64 |
| 6 | Al(OTf)3 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 55 |
| 7 | FeCl3 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | n.d.d |
| 8 | Zn(OTf)2 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 80 |
| 9 | Zn(OTf)2 | DCE | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 43 |
| 10 | Zn(OTf)2 | THF | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 56 |
| 11 | Zn(OTf)2 | 1,4-Dioxane | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 37 |
| 12b | Zn(OTf)2 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 69 |
| 13c | Zn(OTf)2 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 51 |
| 14d | Zn(OTf)2 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 72 |
| 15 | Zn(OTf)2 | MeCN | 2∶1 | 60 | 76 |
| 16 | Zn(OTf)2 | MeCN | 1.2∶1 | 60 | 68 |
| 17 | Zn(OTf)2 | MeCN | 1∶1 | 60 | 53 |
| 18 | Zn(OTf)2 | MeCN | 1∶1.5 | 60 | 65 |
| 19 | Zn(OTf)2 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | r.t. | n.d.d |
| 20 | Zn(OTf)2 | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 100 | 59 |
| 21 | — | MeCN | 1.5∶1 | 60 | 23 |
a The reactions were conducted with 1a (0.3 mmol), DDQ (0.36 mmol) in indicated solvent (2 mL) at r.t. for 1 h, followed by 2a (0.2 mmol), Lewis acid catalyst (20 mol%) and the indicated solvent (2 mL) in a sealed tube at specified temperature for 36 h. Isolated yield. b 10 mol% of Zn(OTf)2 was used. c 5 mol% of Zn(OTf)2 was used. d 30 mol% of Zn(OTf)2 was used. |
2.2 底物普适性考察
表2 底物适用性考察aTable 2 Substrate scope investigation |
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a The reactions were conducted with 1 (0.3 mmol), DDQ (0.36 mmol) in MeCN (2 mL) at r.t. for 1 h, followed by 2 (0.2 mmol), Zn(OTf)2 (20 mol%) and MeCN (2 mL) in a sealed tube at 60 ℃ for 36 h. Isolated yield. |


