1 引言
2 结果与讨论
2.1 材料结构表征
图4 (a)样品的紫外可见吸收谱图; (b)不同频率下的PCN-224的莫特-肖特基曲线图(插图: PCN-224的Tauc图); (c)不同样品的光电流响应图(光照强度为120 mW•cm-2); (d)光照前后样品的自由基ESR光谱Figure 4 (a) UV-vis spectra of different samples; (b) Mott-Schottky plots for PCN-224 at different frequencies (inset: Tauc plot of PCN-224); (c) transient photocurrent responses for different samples at 120 mW•cm-2; (d) ESR spectra of samples under light irradiation or dark conditions |
2.2 单线态氧表征
2.3 光热催化苯甲醇氧化性能
表1 不同催化剂光热催化苯甲醇选择性氧化活性对比Table 1 Photocatalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol over different catalysts |
| Entry | Catalyst | Time/min | T/℃ | Yieldc/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1a | Pt NCs | 30 | 34 | 39 |
| 60 | 36 | >99 | ||
| 2a | Pt1Cu1 NCs | 60 | 30 | >99 |
| 3a | Pt/PCN-224 | 20 | 32 | 68 |
| 60 | 36 | >99 | ||
| 4a | Pt2Cu1/PCN-224 | 10 | 26 | 56 |
| 25 | 34 | >99 | ||
| 5a | Pt1Cu1/PCN-224 | 10 | 25 | 70 |
| 15 | 30 | >99 | ||
| 6a | Pt1Cu2/PCN-224 | 60 | 36 | 81 |
| 80 | 36 | 95 | ||
| 7a | Cu/PCN-224 | 60 | 29 | 0 |
| 8a | PtCu+PCN-224 | 60 | 27 | 55 |
| 9a | Pt1Cu1/PCN-224 +carotene | 60 | 28 | 44 |
| 10b | Pt1Cu1/PCN-224 | 60 | 35 | 10 |
| 11a | Pt1Cu1/ZIF-8 | 60 | 26 | 66 |
a Reaction conditions: 20 mg catalyst, 20 µmol benzyl alcohol, 10 mL H2O, visible light (λ>400 nm), O2 bubbling. b The reaction was heated at 35 ℃ at dark. c Yield and selectivity of aldehyde was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC). |
图5 Pt1Cu1/PCN-224在避光和光照5 min下的原位XPS谱图: (a) Pt 4f; (b) Cu 2p; (c) Zr 3d; (d)在光照下PtCu纳米晶与PCN-224界面处的电子转移机制(VB: 价带, CB: 导带, Ef表示PCN-224或PtCu纳米晶的费米能级, Ef'表示PtCu/PCN-224的费米能级)Figure 5 In-situ XPS spectra of Pt1Cu1/PCN-224 under dark and irradiation 5 min: (a) Pt 4f; (b) Cu 2p; (c) Zr 3d; (d) Electron transfer mechanism between PtCu and PCN-224 under visible light irradiation (VB: valence band, CB: conduction band, Ef represents the Fermi level of PCN-224 or PtCu NCs, Ef' represents the Fermi level of Pt1Cu1/PCN-224) |
2.4 单线态氧氧化苯甲醇机理研究
表2 PtCu/PCN-224光热催化不同取代基的芳香醇的选择性氧化aTable 2 Photooxidation reactions of various aromatic alcohols over PtCu/PCN-224 |
| Entry | Substrate | Time/min | Yieldb/% | Selectivity/% | Entry | Substrate | Time/min | Yieldb/% | Selectivity/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ![]() | 15 | >99 | 100 | 7 | ![]() | 30 | >99 | 100 |
| 2 | ![]() | 20 | >99 | 100 | 8 | ![]() | 15 | >99 | 100 |
| 3 | ![]() | 15 | >99 | 100 | 9 | ![]() | 90 | >99 | 100 |
| 4 | ![]() | 15 | >99 | 100 | 10 | ![]() | 50 | >99 | 100 |
| 5 | ![]() | 30 | >99 | 100 | 11 | ![]() | 15 | >99 | 100 |
| 6 | ![]() | 30 | >99 | 100 |
a Reaction conditions: catalyst (20 mg), alcohol (20 μmol), 10 mL of H2O, visible light (λ>400 nm), O2 (101 kPa). b Yield of aldehyde was analyzed by GC. c Substrate (10 μmol). |










