1 引言
2 结果与讨论
2.1 DMAB还原反应级数的确定
2.2 无水乙腈体系中DMAB还原反应动力学研究
图2 -0.2 V下CH3CN中DMAB还原反应过程中随时间变化的SERS光谱(a), 及1142和1073 cm−1谱峰相对强度的自然对数值随时间变化曲线(b)Figure 2 Time dependent SERS spectra of DMAB reduction process in CH3CN (a) and the natural logarithm curves of relative intensities of the SERS peaks of 1142 and 1073 cm−1 at different time at -0.2 V (b) |
图3 不同电位下DMAB还原反应中位于1142与1073 cm−1谱峰相对强度比值的自然对数值随时间变化曲线, -0.4 V (a)、-0.6 V (b)、-0.8 V (c)和-1.0 V (d)Figure 3 The natural logarithm curves of relative intensities of the SERS peaks of 1142 and 1073 cm−1 at different time for the DMAB reduction reaction under different potentials -0.4 V (a), -0.6 V (b), -0.8 V (c) and -1.0 V (d), respectively |
2.3 水含量对DMAB电化学还原动力学影响
图4 电位阶跃至-1.0 V后水含量0.1% (a)和0.2% (b)的CH3CN体系中, DMAB还原反应中位于1142与1073 cm−1谱峰相对强度比值的自然对数值随时间变化曲线Figure 4 The natural logarithm curves of relative intensities of the SERS peaks of 1142 and 1073 cm−1 at different time after potential step to -1.0 V in the CH3CN system with different content of water of 0.1% (a) and 0.2% (b) |
图5 电位阶跃至-1.0 V后水含量0.3% (a)、0.4% (b)、0.5% (c)、1.0% (d)、10.0% (e)和30.0% (f)的CH3CN体系中, DMAB还原反应中位于1142与1073 cm−1谱峰相对强度比值的自然对数值随时间变化曲线Figure 5 The natural logarithm curves of relative intensities of the SERS peaks of 1142 and 1073 cm−1 at different time after potential step to -1.0 V in the CH3CN system with different content of water of 0.3% (a), 0.4% (b), 0.5% (c), 1.0% (d), 10.0% (e) and 30.0% (f) |