1 引言
2 结果与讨论
2.1 反应条件优化
表1 反应条件优化aTable 1 Optimization of reaction conditions |
| Entry | Solvent (mL) | Additive | X (mol%) | Yieldb/% | eec/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DCE (0.1) | — | 10 | 85 | 87 |
| 2 | DCE (0.2) | — | 10 | 88 | 88 |
| 3 | DCE (0.3) | — | 10 | 90 | 91 |
| 4 | DCE (0.4) | — | 10 | 90 | 88 |
| 5 | DCE (0.5) | — | 10 | 88 | 89 |
| 6 | DCE (0.8) | — | 10 | 86 | 84 |
| 7d | DCE (0.3) | 3 Å MS | 10 | 83 | 62 |
| 8d | DCE (0.3) | 4 Å MS | 10 | 84 | 65 |
| 9d | DCE (0.3) | 5 Å MS | 10 | 84 | 60 |
| 10d | DCE (0.3) | Na2SO4 | 10 | 85 | 88 |
| 11d | DCE (0.3) | MgSO4 | 10 | 85 | 87 |
| 12 | DCE (0.3) | — | 5 | 80 | 89 |
| 13 | DCE (0.3) | — | 15 | 90 | 90 |
| 14 | DCE (0.3) | — | 20 | 90 | 90 |
a Conditions: the reaction was carried out in 1a (0.033 mmol) and 2a (0.363 mmol) catalyzed by C4 (10 mol%) in DCE. b Isolated yield based on 1a. c The ee value was determined by HPLC. d The loading of additive in the reaction was carried out with 50 mg. DCE=1,2-dichloroethane. |
