1 引言
2 结果与讨论
2.1 胺化反应条件优化
表1 次磺酰胺氧化胺化反应条件的优化Table 1 Optimization of the reaction conditions for the oxidative amination of sulfenamides |
| Entrya | Cat. | Oxidant | Temp. | Yield/% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | TBAI | TBHP | 60 ℃ | 80 | |
| 2b | TBAI | TBHP | 60 ℃ | 79 | |
| 3 | TBAI | CHP | 60 ℃ | 75 | |
| 4 | TBAI | H2O2 | 60 ℃ | Trace | |
| 5 | TBAI | BPO | 60 ℃ | 46 | |
| 6 | TBAI | DTBP | 60 ℃ | 15 | |
| 7 | TBAI | TBPB | 60 ℃ | 38 | |
| 8 | TBAI | TBHP | 50 ℃ | 77 | |
| 9 | TBAI | TBHP | 40 ℃ | 75 | |
| 10 | TBAI | TBHP | r.t. | 73 | |
| 11 | I2 | TBHP | r.t. | 67 | |
| 12 | KI | TBHP | r.t. | 65 | |
| 13 | TPeAI | TBHP | r.t. | 68 | |
| 14 | THexAI | TBHP | r.t. | 36 | |
| 15 | TMAI | TBHP | r.t. | 38 | |
| 16c | TBAI | TBHP | r.t. | 41 | |
| 17d | TBAI | TBHP | r.t. | 61 | |
| 18e | TBAI | TBHP | r.t. | 95 (71)f | |
| 19g | TBAI | TBHP | r.t. | 42 | |
| 20h | TBAI | TBHP | r.t. | 68 | |
| 21i | TBAI | TBHP | r.t. | 23 | |
| 22 | TBAB | TBHP | r.t. | 15 |
a Unless otherwise noted, reactions were performed with 1a (0.1 mmol), 2a (1.5 equiv.), iodine source (0.02 mmol), and oxidant (2.5 equiv.) in EtOAc at the indicated temperature for 6 h. Yields refer to isolated yields; b 12 h; c 1.5 equiv. TBHP was used; d 3.5 equiv. TBHP was used; e 15 h; f The reaction was performed on a 3.0 mmol scale; the yield is shown in parentheses. See the Supporting Information for experimental details; g 1a 0.15mmol, 2a 0.1 mmol. h 1a 0.1 mmol, 2a 0.1 mmol; i 0.01 mmol TBAI was used. TBHP=tert-butyl hydroperoxide; CHP=cumene hydroperoxide; TBAI=tetrabutylammonium iodide; TMAI=tetramethylammonium iodide; TPeAI=tetra-n-pentyl- ammonium iodide; THexAI=tetra-n-hexylammonium iodide; NIS=N-iodosuccinimide; BPO=Benzoyl peroxide; DTBP=Di-tert-butyl peroxide; TBPB=t-Butyl peroxybenzoate. |
2.2 胺化反应的底物普适性考察
图2 不同硫酚或硫醇衍生次磺酰胺与吗啉反应的底物范围Figure 2 Substrate scope of the reaction of morpholine with sulfenamides derived from different thiophenols and thiols Unless otherwise noted, sulfenamide 1 (0.05 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), morpholine 2a (1.5 equiv.), TBAI (0.01 mmol), and TBHP (2.5 equiv.) were stirred in EtOAc (1.0 mL) at room temperature for 15 h. Isolated yields are shown |
图3 不同酰基取代次磺酰胺与吗啉反应的底物范围Figure 3 Substrate scope of N-acyl sulfenamides in the reaction with morpholine Unless otherwise noted, sulfenamide 1 (0.05 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), morpholine 2a (1.5 equiv.), TBAI (0.01 mmol), and TBHP (2.5 equiv.) were stirred in EtOAc (1.0 mL) at room temperature for 15 h. Isolated yields are shown |
图4 不同胺与次磺酰胺反应的底物范围Figure 4 Substrate scope of amines in the reaction with sulfenamides Unless otherwise noted, sulfenamide 1a (0.05 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), amine 2 (1.5 equiv.), TBAI (0.01 mmol), and TBHP (2.5 equiv.) were stirred in EtOAc (1.0 mL) at room temperature for 15 h. Isolated yields are shown. Np=neopentyl. |
2.3 酯化反应条件优化
表2 次磺酰胺氧化酯化反应条件的优化Table 2 Optimization of the reaction conditions for the synthesis of sulfinimidate esters |
| Entry a | Cat. | Oxidant | Yield/% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | TBAI | TBHP | 46 | |
| 2c | TBAI | TBHP | 43 | |
| 3 | TBAI | TBHP | 57 | |
| 4d | TBAI | TBHP | 58 | |
| 5e | TBAI | TBHP | 41 | |
| 6 | I2 | TBHP | 30 | |
| 7 | KI | TBHP | 44 | |
| 8 | TPeAI | TBHP | 50 | |
| 9 | THexAI | TBHP | 66 | |
| 10 | TMAI | TBHP | 80 (64)f | |
| 11 | TMAI | H2O2 | Trace | |
| 12 | TMAI | BPO | 20 | |
| 13 | TMAI | CHP | 79 | |
| 14 | TMAI | DTBP | Trace | |
| 15 | TMAI | TBPB | 20 | |
| 16g | TMAI | CHP | 23 | |
| 17h | TMAI | CHP | 41 | |
| 18i | TMAI | CHP | 53 | |
| 19j | TMAI | CHP | 70 | |
| 20k | TMAI | CHP | 81 | |
| 21g,k | TMAI | CHP | 29 |
a Unless otherwise noted, sulfenamide 1b (0.05 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), iodine source (0.01 mmol), and oxidant (2.5 equiv.) were stirred in MeOH (1.0 mL) at 60 ℃ for 5 h. Isolated yields are shown; b The reaction was performed at room temperature for 20 h; c The reaction was performed at room temperature for 5 h. d 0.015 mmol TBAI was used; e 0.005 mmol TBAI was used; f The reaction was performed on a 2.0 mmol scale; the yield is shown in parentheses. See the Supporting Information for experimental details; g 1.5 equiv. CHP was used; h 2.0 equiv. CHP was used; i The reaction was performed at 80 ℃; j The reaction was performed at 50 ℃; k The reaction was performed for 15 h. |
2.4 酯化反应底物普适性考察
图5 次磺酰胺酯化的底物范围aFigure 5 Substrate scope for the synthesis of sulfinimidate estersa a Reaction conditions: unless otherwise noted, 1 (0.05 mmol), TMAI (0.01 mmol), and CHP (2.5 equiv.) in MeOH at 60 ℃ for 5 h. Isolated yields are shown. b TBHP was used as oxidant. c 3.0 equiv. CHP was used. d r.t., 24 h. |

