Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 2741-2746.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201805003 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Special Issue: 有机超分子化学合辑

Notes

基于碘功能化柱[5]芳烃超分子有机凝胶的制备和性能

陈进发, 刘茜, 韩冰冰, 丁金东, 张有明, 林奇, 姚虹, 魏太保   

  1. 西北师范大学化学化工学院 教育部生态环境相关材料重点实验室 甘肃省高分子材料重点实验室 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-01 修回日期:2018-05-28 发布日期:2018-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 魏太保,E-mail:weitaibao@126.com E-mail:weitaibao@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(Nos.21662031,21661028,21574104,21262032)资助项目.

Preparation and Properties of Supramolecular Organogel Based on Iodine-Functionalized Pillar[5]arene

Chen Jinfa, Liu Xi, Han Bingbing, Ding Jindong, Zhang Youming, Lin Qi, Yao Hong, Wei Taibao   

  1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education;Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070
  • Received:2018-05-01 Revised:2018-05-28 Published:2018-06-15
  • Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201805003 E-mail:weitaibao@126.com
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21662031, 21661028, 21574104, 21262032).

Pillararenes, a new kind of macrocyclic aromatic compounds, are closely attracted because it was used to construct supramolecular gels. In this paper, an iodine-functionalized pillar[5]arene was designed and synthesized. This pillar[5]arene can form a stable supramolecular organogel in cyclohexanol, and phase transition temperature is approximately 96 ℃. The formation process of the organogel was characterized by concentration dependent 1H NMR spectrum, 2D NOESY experiment, X-ray diffraction (XRD) powder diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The experiment results showed that a sheet-like structure was formed in self-assembly process of iodine-functionalized pillar[5]arene. Meanwhile, the fluorescent recognition properties of organogel were studied. With the addition of 0.5 equiv. of various metal ions (Fe3+, Ag+, Ca2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Mg2+ and Hg2+) onto the organogel, Hg2+ and Ag+ can cause blue fluorescence quenching of the organogel after 10 min. Therefore, this gel can be used for fluorescent detection of Hg2+ and Ag+.

Key words: pillar [5]arene, supramolecular organogel, fluorescence detection, metal ion