Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry ›› 2004, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 525-536. Previous Articles     Next Articles

新定义的价连接性指数与有机物理化活性的相关性研究

杨道武a, 余训民*,b   

  1. a长沙电力学院化学系 长沙 410077
    b武汉化工学院环境与城市建设学院 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2003-06-26 修回日期:2003-09-05 接受日期:2003-11-26 发布日期:2022-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省教育厅自然科学基金重点(No. 2003A1001)资助项目.

A Novel Definition of Molecular Connectivity Index for QSPR/QSAR Studies on the Physicochemical Properties and Bioactivity of Organic Compounds

YANG, Dao-Wua, YU, Xun-Min*,b   

  1. aDepartment of Chemistry, Changsha University of Electric Power, Changsha 410077
    bCollege of Environment and Civil Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Chemical Technology, Wuhan 430073
  • Received:2003-06-26 Revised:2003-09-05 Accepted:2003-11-26 Published:2022-09-20
  • Contact: *E-mail: xunminyu009@sohu.com

The valence delta δYi based on the structural characteristicbondingatom i (i.e. the four quantum number ni, family number of periodic table Ni and electron number of valence Zi and lone pair pi, etc.) and itschemical surroundings (through the considering contribution of adjoining bonding atom j or hydrogen atom number hi, i.e. connecting other bonding atom number mi, number of bonding electrons Mi, hybridization mode of atoms i (Li) and j (Lj) to δYi, etc.) of molecule is defined: δYi=[miZi(Zi-hi)+∑(LiLj)]/[(Mi-hi)(Lipi)(ni-1)]. Based on the adjacency index, a novel molecular structure information connectivity indexmωY that can show the multiple bonds, heteroatom-containing compounds were proposed: mωY=∑∏(δYi)0.5j, in which 0ωYand 1ωY are defined as 0ωY=∑(δYi)0.5 and 1ωY=∑(δYiδYj)0.5. 0ωY and 1ωY are ease to be calculated and have good discrimination between isomeric organic compounds. A series of physicochemical properties and bioactivities of some type of organic compounds are highly correlated with 0ωY, 1ωY and the number NCof carbon atoms, and most properties or activities are well in models, which could provide satisfactory estimation prediction for a series of physicochemical properties and bioactivities of some type of organic compounds. The predicted results of new models were in agreement with experiments finding out that 0ωY, 1ωY and NC with different extent act on different properties. It has been demonstrated that the method possesses the advantage of easy computation and clear physical significance. The estimated results with above QSPR/QSAR models are all better than the relevant achievements of literatures. All these results show that the connectivity index mωY of edge valence is an important parameter in QSPR/QSAR studies.

Key words: connectivity index, organic compound, valence delta, physical and chemical property,biological activity, QSPR/QSAR