Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 3229-3235.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201706012 Previous Articles     Next Articles

Articles

基于异甘露醇和间苯二甲酸的光学共聚酯的合成及性能表征

张福臣, 王秋霞, 王利鹏, 孙帅, 白永平   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-12 修回日期:2017-07-27 发布日期:2017-08-16
  • 通讯作者: 白永平 E-mail:baifengbai@hit.edu.cn

Synthesis and Performance Characterization of Optical Copolyesters Based on Isomannite and Isophthalic Acid

Zhang Fuchen, Wang Qiuxia, Wang Lipeng, Sun Shuai, Bai Yongping   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001
  • Received:2017-06-12 Revised:2017-07-27 Published:2017-08-16
  • Contact: 10.6023/cjoc201706012 E-mail:baifengbai@hit.edu.cn

Poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-isomannide terephthalate-co-ethylene isophthalate-co-isomannide isophthalate) (PEⅡT) was synthesized. The crystallization, optical and thermal performances of PEⅡT were investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared spectroscopy (UV-Vis-NIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and polarized light microscopy (POM). The results demonstrate that the crystallinity and crystallization rate of PEⅡT can be reduced effectively with the increase of the content of isophthalic acid units in copolyester PEⅡT. The increase of the content of isophthalic acid units made the steric hindrance of PEⅡT molecular chains increase, resulting in the decrease of crystallization ability, which is mainly because its cooling crystallization temperature gradually rise and the melt crystallization temperature gradually decrease until no generation of thermal crystallization phenomenon. Due to the decrease of the crystalline part, the haze of PEⅡT can be completely reduced to zero, and the light transmittance can reach 90.7%. At the same time, it was found that the decrease of PEⅡT light transmittance stems from the increase of yellowing degree, which makes the blue violet light of 330~550 nm wavelength absorbed by PEⅡT, leading to the low light transmittance. The melting point of PEⅡT is greatly affected by the content of isophthalic acid, but it still maintains good thermal decomposition performance.

Key words: isomethanol, isophthalic acid, polycondensation, optical performance, crystalline performance