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非对称双极性Ir(III)配合物磷光分子及其聚集诱导磷光和电致发光性能研究

陈姿仪a, 刘思琪a, 冯钊a, 钟道昆a, 杨晓龙a, 孙源慧a, 徐先彬b, 冯震b, 岳岭a,*, 周桂江a,*   

  1. a西安交通大学化学学院 陕西西安 710049;
    b陕西莱特光电材料有限公司 陕西西安 710065
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-30 修回日期:2024-05-22
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 52161145411, 21875179, 22175137, 21602170 及51803163)资助.

Unsymmetric Phosphorescent Ir(III) Complexes with Ambipolar Features and Investigation for Both Aggregation-Induced Phosphorescent Emission and Electroluminescent Properties

Ziyi Chena, Siqi Liua, Zhao Fenga, Daokun Zhonga, Xiaolong Yanga, Yuanhui Suna, Xianbin Xua, Zhen Fenga, Ling Yuea,*, Guijiang Zhoua,*   

  1. aSchool of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049;
    bShaanxi Lighte Optoelectronics Material Co., Ltd. Xi'an, 710056
  • Received:2024-03-30 Revised:2024-05-22
  • Contact: * E-mail: heartstar@xjtu.edu.cn; zhougj@xjtu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52161145411, 21875179, 22175137, 21602170 and 51803163).

Two unsymmetric Ir(III) phosphorescent complexes have been prepared with functionalized both 2-phenylpyridine(ppy)- and 2-vinylpyridine(vpy)-type ligands to investigate their optoelectronic properties. Photophysical results show that there are two kinds of radiative excited states contributing their phosphorescent emission. In addition, the unsymmetric Ir(III) phosphorescent complexes can exhibit aggregation-induced/enhanced phosphorescent emission behavior. Electrochemical results indicate that introducing functional group can confer ambipolar features to the unsymmetric Ir(III) phosphorescent complexes. In addition, they can show decent electroluminescent ability with turn-on voltage (Vturn-on) less than 3.0 V, maximum luminescence (Lmax) of 11380 cd•m-2, maximum external quantum efficiency (ηext) of 5.3%, maximum current efficiency (ηL) of 12.9 cd•A-1 and maximum power efficiency (ηP) of 13.6 lm•W-1. All these results can provide valuable information for design and synthesis of new electroluminescent materials with aggregation-induced phosphorescent emission ability.

Key words: unsymmetric structure, Ir(III) phosphorescent complexes, aggregation-induced phosphorescent emission, ambipolar features, Electroluminescence