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十元氮杂环化合物合成最新研究进展

罗艳a,†, 刘章伟a, 胡朝蕾b, 闭红艳a,*, 莫冬亮a,*   

  1. a广西师范大学化学与药学学院 省部共建药用资源化学与药物分子工程国家重点实验室 桂林 541004;
    b中国矿业大学力学与土木工程学院(北京), 北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-28 修回日期:2025-10-08
  • 基金资助:
    广西自然科学基金(2025GXNSFGA069003, 2023GXNSFDA026025), 国家自然科学基金(22571050), 和广西八桂青年学者计划资助项目.

Recent Advances on the Synthesis of Ten-Membered Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds

Luo Yana,†, Liu Zhang-Weia, Hu Zhaoleib, Bi Hong-Yana,*, Mo Dong-Lianga,*   

  1. aState Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China;
    bSchool of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2025-09-28 Revised:2025-10-08
  • Contact: *E-mail: bihongyan0714@163.com; moeastlight@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn
  • About author:These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi (2025GXNSFGA069003, 2023GXNSFDA026025), National Natural Science Foundation of China (22571050), and Guangxi Bagui Youth Program.

Ten-membered nitrogen heterocyclic compounds, are not only the cores of many nitrogen-containing alkaloids but also the key intermediates for the construction of other natural products. Consequently, their efficient synthesis has garnered significant attention in the field of organic and medicinal chemistry. Over the past decade, since their special medium-sized rings and possessing good biological activities, the synthetic methodologies toward the preparation of ten-membered N-heterocyclic compounds have been greatly developed and have also become one of the hottest topics in the medium-sized ring synthetic fields. This review summarized the recent advances in the synthesis of ten-membered N-heterocyclic compounds in the last decade. It covered the innovative synthetic methodologies for these ten-membered nitrogen heterocyclic compounds and their applications in the total synthesis of natural products.

Key words: ten-membered N-heterocyclic compounds, medium-sized ring compounds, cyclization reaction, cycloaddition reaction, ring expansion reaction